民事诉讼调解检察监督制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:35

本文关键词： 民事诉讼调解诉讼调解检察监督检察权抗诉检察建议　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国建设社会主义法治、构建社会主义和谐社会的今天,民事纠纷的解决呈现出多元化趋势,其中民事诉讼调解占据着重要地位。民事诉讼调解具有成本低廉、灵活快捷、过程和谐等特点,对及时有效解决争议、维护社会和谐具有重要的现实意义。随着民事诉讼调解结案率的不断提升,民事诉讼调解没有一个有效的监督制约机制,使民事诉讼调解过程中审判权滥用等问题得不到有效规制,调解结案的案件中存在着越来越多的问题。我国民事诉讼法中独创的民事诉讼调解检察监督制度,保证法院能够依法行使审判权、对法律能够正确实施。修订后的民事诉讼法扩大了检察机关的监督范围,首次以法律条文的形式明确赋予检察机关有权对民事诉讼调解进行法律监督,检察机关有权对人民法院的民事调解书进行抗诉,从法律的角度使得检察机关有权对人民法院民事诉讼调解进行监督,使民事诉讼调解检察监督不在处于没有监督的状态。本文从民事诉讼调解检察监督的概念入手,对域外民事检察制度的相关立法进行比较研究,在全面分析我国民事诉讼调解检察监督现状及存在问题的基础上,提出了如何对我国民事诉讼调解检察监督制度进行完善的建议,从而为构建符合我国国情的社会主义民事诉讼调解检察监督制度奠定基础,从而有效地履行修订后的民事诉讼法赋予的检察监督职能有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the construction of socialist rule of law and the construction of socialist harmonious society in our country, the settlement of civil disputes shows a diversified trend, in which civil litigation mediation occupies an important position. Civil litigation mediation has the advantages of low cost, flexibility and speed. The characteristics of process harmony are of great practical significance to the timely and effective settlement of disputes and the maintenance of social harmony. With the continuous improvement of the settlement rate of civil litigation mediation, there is no effective supervision and restriction mechanism for civil litigation mediation. So that the abuse of judicial power in the process of civil litigation mediation can not be effectively regulated, and there are more and more problems in the mediation and closing cases. The original procuratorial supervision system of civil litigation mediation in the civil procedure law of our country, To ensure that the court can exercise judicial power in accordance with the law, and that the law can be correctly implemented. The revised Civil procedure Law has expanded the scope of supervision of the procuratorial organs. For the first time, the procuratorial organs have the power to exercise legal supervision over the mediation of civil proceedings in the form of legal provisions, and the procuratorial organs have the right to protest against the civil mediation statements of the people's courts. From the angle of law, the procuratorial organ has the right to supervise the mediation of civil action in the people's court, so that the procuratorial supervision of mediation in civil action is not in the state of no supervision. This article starts with the concept of procuratorial supervision in civil litigation mediation. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the procuratorial supervision of civil litigation mediation in China, this paper makes a comparative study on the relevant legislation of the extra-territorial civil procuratorial system. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the procuratorial supervision system of civil litigation mediation in our country, so as to lay a foundation for the construction of the socialist civil litigation mediation procuratorial supervision system in accordance with the national conditions of our country. Therefore, it is beneficial to perform the function of procuratorial supervision entrusted by the revised Civil procedure Law.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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