西藏地区法律援助的现状分析与对策

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:54

本文选题：法律援助　切入点：西藏　出处：《西藏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着西藏全面快速的发展,全区各族人民的生活条件得到了大幅改善,社会关系也变得更加复杂,这些都导致法律的需求量逐渐增多,法律援助在少数民族的法制建设中占有越来越突出的地位。这是司法公正和现代社会文明进步的标志,也是实现依法治国、推进西藏全区经济发展与法治建设的重要内容。完善西藏地区法律援助,有助于促进民族团结,维护祖国稳定发展。通过对弱势群体的关怀、实行法律援助,可以有效的解决发展中的不平衡问题,缓解社会矛盾,实现社会的和谐发展,为西藏地区经济和社会发展提供稳定的环境。并因此促进民族团结、民族关系融洽和睦,对其他民族自治地方和全国都有示范作用。第一部分:介绍本文选题的研究背景、研究的理论及现实意义,同时通过学者们对我国法律援助制度的研究,了解我国法律援助制度的基本概况,从中总结出我国研究法律援助制度的文章中存在的缺陷,并争取在本文中避免。第二部分是研究法律援助的基础:首先对其概念以及性质特征进行界定,其次要初步了解我国建立法律援助制度的理论依据和法律依据。第三部分:对我国法律援助和西藏地区法律援助的现状进行全面介绍。第四部分:通过实证调研,得出西藏地区法律援助知晓率低、基础设施差、法律援助队伍人员不足、专业素质偏低、缺乏有效监管措施、法律援助资金分配不均等几项在实际工作开展中存在的问题并对问题产生的原因进行分析。第五部分:通过比较研究法,将西藏自治区和我国其他省、市、自治区作对比,在机构设置、经费管理、办案质量监督、社会律师参与法律援助这几方面借鉴国内其他地区的经验,从中找到可以运用于西藏自治区的合适规定及做法。第六部分:提出完善西藏法律援助的解决对策,例如:加强宣传力度,全面提升专业化服务队伍,拓宽多种渠道筹集资金,加强监督管理全面提升队贫弱群体的服务质量等。西藏地区的法律援助需要进行发展和完善,才能更好地为贫弱群众服务,才能更好地发挥法律援助的作用。本论文通过文献研究、实证研究、比较研究等方法,对西藏法律援助知晓率低、监管措施缺乏,法律援助主体素质低等问题进行分析,提出完善的措施,以期待对西藏地区的法律援助工作的开展能够有所帮助。
[Abstract]:With the overall and rapid development of Tibet, the living conditions of the people of all ethnic groups in the whole region have been greatly improved, and social relations have become more complicated. All these have led to a gradual increase in the demand for laws. Legal aid plays a more and more prominent role in the legal construction of ethnic minorities. This is the symbol of judicial justice and the progress of civilization in modern society, and also the realization of governing the country according to law. To promote economic development and the building of the rule of law in Tibet as a whole, to improve legal aid in Tibet is conducive to promoting national unity and safeguarding the stable development of the motherland. It can effectively solve the imbalance in development, alleviate social contradictions, achieve harmonious social development, and provide a stable environment for economic and social development in Tibet, and thus promote national unity and harmonious national relations, The first part introduces the research background, theoretical and practical significance of this paper, and through the scholars' research on the legal aid system of our country, To understand the basic situation of the legal aid system in our country, and to sum up the defects in the research of the legal aid system in our country. And try to avoid in this paper. The second part is to study the basis of legal aid: first of all, the concept and nature of the definition, Secondly, it is necessary to understand the theoretical basis and legal basis of establishing legal aid system in China. Part three: a comprehensive introduction to the current situation of legal aid in China and Tibet. Part 4th: through empirical investigation, It is concluded that the awareness rate of legal aid in Tibet is low, the infrastructure is poor, the legal aid team is short of personnel, the professional quality is on the low side, and there is a lack of effective supervision measures. The problems existing in the actual work of the unequal distribution of legal aid funds and the analysis of the causes of the problems. Part 5th: by means of comparative research, the Tibet Autonomous region is compared with other provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China. They learn from the experience of other regions in China in such aspects as setting up institutions, managing funds, supervising the quality of handling cases, and social lawyers participating in legal aid. To find out the appropriate regulations and practices that can be applied in the Tibet Autonomous region. Part 6th: put forward solutions to perfect Tibet's legal aid, for example, strengthen propaganda efforts, comprehensively upgrade specialized service teams, and broaden various channels to raise funds. Strengthening supervision and management, comprehensively improving the service quality of poor and weak groups, etc. In Tibet, legal aid needs to be developed and improved in order to better serve the poor and the weak. In order to play a better role in legal aid, this paper analyzes the problems of low awareness rate of legal aid in Tibet, lack of supervision measures, low quality of legal aid subjects and so on by means of literature research, empirical research, comparative study, etc. Put forward some perfect measures to help the development of legal aid in Tibet.
【学位授予单位】：西藏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.5

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