食品安全事故民事赔偿责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:02

本文选题：食品安全　切入点：侵权责任　出处：《广东财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文运用了实证分析、案例分析、实证分析法等方法对食品安全领域中的侵权责任及其赔偿机制进行了细致的分析和研究，食品安全的保障制度涉及到民法、行政法、刑法等各个法律部门,在我国对民事赔偿的重视远不及刑事和行政两方面。食品安全侵权责任及其赔偿机制缺陷的存在使大量饱受伤害的消费者维权不易，使企业逃脱了应承担的经济责任，是食品安全事故频发的重要原因。本文则是通过对食品安全侵权责任的分析提出建立更为公平合理，，有利于消费者维权的赔偿机制。本文分为三个部分，第一部分通过引入《食品安全法》实施后发生的两则案例，结合当前学术界对食品安全侵权责任的争议对其理论进行梳理；第二部分概括我国当前食品安全侵权责任的立法现状及实施现状，提出我国食品安全侵权责任救济制度存在的问题并分析其成因；第三部分主要是根据以上对食品安全侵权责任的理论分析，参考国外的立法经验，提出完善我国食品安全民事赔偿责任的可行性建议及完善措施。具体包括：其一，对我国现行的食品安全侵权责任确定及责任分配的完善。重新探讨食品安全侵权行为与损害结果之间的因果关系的证明规则，缺陷食品的缺陷如何认定；其二，对我国食品安全赔偿机制的完善。食品安全属于社会公共利益，建议引进公益诉讼机制。其三，适度扩大和提高我国食品安全赔偿范围和额度。其四，建立食品安全责任保险制应对大规模食品安全事故带来的风险，改变单一的救济机制，增加缺陷食品受害者的救济渠道。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a detailed analysis and research on tort liability and compensation mechanism in the field of food safety by means of empirical analysis, case analysis, empirical analysis and so on. The guarantee system of food safety involves civil law, administrative law, etc. Criminal law and other legal departments pay less attention to civil compensation than in criminal and administrative aspects. The existence of food safety tort liability and its compensation mechanism makes it difficult for a large number of injured consumers to protect their rights. It is an important reason for the frequent occurrence of food safety accidents that the enterprises escape the economic responsibility. This paper puts forward a more fair and reasonable method through the analysis of the tort liability of food safety. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part combs the theory of food safety tort liability by introducing two cases after the implementation of the Food Safety Law. The second part summarizes the current situation of legislation and implementation of tort liability for food safety in China, puts forward the problems existing in the relief system of tort liability for food safety in China and analyzes its causes; The third part is mainly based on the above theoretical analysis of tort liability for food safety, referring to the legislative experience of foreign countries, put forward feasible suggestions and measures to improve the civil liability for food safety compensation in China. To the current food safety tort liability determination and the responsibility distribution consummation. Re-discusses the food safety tort behavior and the damage result the causality relation proof rule, how to determine the defect of the defective food; second, To perfect the food safety compensation mechanism of our country. Food safety belongs to the public interest of the society. It is suggested to introduce the public interest litigation mechanism. Third, to expand and improve the range and amount of food safety compensation in our country moderately. Fourth, Food safety liability insurance system should be established to deal with the risks caused by large-scale food safety accidents, to change the single relief mechanism and to increase the relief channels for the victims of defective food.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.16;D925.1;D923

【共引文献】