检察公益诉讼的司法实践与理论探索

发布时间：2018-03-04 10:34

本文选题：全国人大常委会　切入点：公益诉讼人　出处：《国家检察官学院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：检察机关保护公益的实践探索经历了以原告身份代表国家提起民事诉讼、督促责任主体提起诉讼以及检察机关提起公益诉讼三个阶段。由检察机关提起公益诉讼既是长期司法实践探索的进化版,也是基于中国国情的独特选择。这项制度在当下具有本土成长条件和现实需求。检察公益诉讼试点开展一年多来,取得了良好的政治、社会和法律效果。新阶段的探索已经建构了检察公益诉讼的基本制度框架,并在检察机关的诉讼地位、监督对象的认定标准、起诉条件与举证责任、诉讼请求与判决类型、诉讼程序等方面有突破性的进展,但仍需完善行政公益诉讼附带民事公益诉讼机制、刑事附带民事公益诉讼机制及行政执法与刑事司法的衔接等问题。
[Abstract]:The practice of procuratorial organs in protecting public welfare has experienced a civil lawsuit filed on behalf of the state in the capacity of plaintiff. The prosecution of public interest litigation by procuratorial organs is an evolutionary version of the long-term judicial practice. It is also a unique choice based on China's national conditions. This system now has local conditions for growth and realistic needs. Over the past year or so, the trial of procuratorial public interest litigation has achieved good politics. Social and legal effects. The new stage of exploration has constructed the basic institutional framework of procuratorial public interest litigation, and in the procuratorial organs, the status of litigation, the standard of the object of supervision, the conditions of prosecution and the burden of proof, the request for litigation and the type of judgment, There is a breakthrough in the litigation procedure, but it is still necessary to perfect the mechanism of civil public interest litigation incidental to administrative public interest litigation, the mechanism of criminal incidental civil public interest litigation and the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学行政法学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金重点项目“检察机关提起行政公益诉讼的理论反思与制度构建研究”(15AFX009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.3

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