刑事电子证据问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 20:03

本文选题：刑事诉讼　切入点：电子证据　出处：《西南民族大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012我国新刑事诉讼法第四十八条规定：“可以用于证明案件真相的材料，都是证据。证据包括：（一）物证；（二）书证；（三）证人证言；（四）被害人陈述；（五）犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解；（六）鉴定意见；（七）勘验、检查、辨认、侦查实验等笔录；（八）视听资料、电子数据。证据必须经过查证属实，才能作为定案的根据。”作为一种新入法的刑事证据的表现形式，电子证据在刑事诉讼中的具体运用仍存在非常多问题。笔者以刑事电子证据问题研究为题进行了研究。从刑事诉讼中的电子证据的概念及特点入手，研究了以下几个问题：第一章，主要对电子证据的概念、特点及其证明力进行了认真分析，为后文中电子证据的收集、审查及其证明规则等问题的研究提供理论基础。第二章，主要就国内外电子证据的研究现状及电子证据在我国司法实践中面对的问题进行分析，提出应当加强对司法机关工作人员进行计算机专门知识技能培训，鼓励电子证据领域相关专门公司介入，进一步加强法律专家和电子计算机专家的合作，，加强在电子证据方面的国际合作。第三章，主要对电子证据在新刑事诉讼法背景下的收集、保全与运用进行分析，提出不能为了完成收集电子证据就置人权保障于不顾，在针对电子证据采用措施时，必须要履行法定的人权保护的义务、保护公民合法权利和自由、进一步贯彻相称性原则；在保全电子证据时要满足电子证据保全方法和规范性的特殊要求；在电子证据的运用中应当改变我国目前对电子证据的研究现状，并借鉴国外的有利经验、结合自身的实际情况以完善我国电子证据的具体运用规则，保障司法实践的顺利进行。第四章，阐述电子证据和司法鉴定的衔接问题，主要包括电子证据鉴定的证据制度、管理制度和诉讼制度。
[Abstract]:Article 48th of China's new Criminal procedure Law states: "the materials that can be used to prove the truth of the case are all evidence. Evidence includes: (1) physical evidence (2) documentary evidence (3) witness testimony (4) victim statement (5) criminal suspect, Testimony and justification of the defendant (6) expert opinions (7) record of investigation, inspection, identification, investigation, etc. (8) Audio-visual materials and electronic data. Evidence must be verified and verified. "as a form of expression of new criminal evidence," There are still many problems in the concrete application of electronic evidence in criminal procedure. The following problems are studied: in chapter one, the concept, characteristics and proof power of electronic evidence are analyzed carefully, which provides a theoretical basis for the collection, examination and proof rules of electronic evidence. This paper analyzes the current research situation of electronic evidence at home and abroad and the problems faced by electronic evidence in the judicial practice of our country, and puts forward that we should strengthen the training of computer specialized knowledge and skills for judicial staff. Encouraging the involvement of relevant specialized companies in the field of electronic evidence to further strengthen cooperation between legal experts and computer experts, as well as international cooperation in electronic evidence... It mainly analyzes the collection, preservation and application of electronic evidence in the context of the new Criminal procedure Law, and points out that human rights should not be safeguarded in order to complete the collection of electronic evidence, and when adopting measures against electronic evidence, It is necessary to fulfill the obligation of legal protection of human rights, protect the legal rights and freedoms of citizens, further implement the principle of proportionality, and meet the special requirements of methods and norms of preservation of electronic evidence when preserving electronic evidence. In the application of electronic evidence, we should change the current research status of electronic evidence in our country, and learn from the beneficial experience of foreign countries, combine with our own actual situation to perfect the concrete application rules of electronic evidence in our country. Chapter 4th describes the connection between electronic evidence and judicial expertise, including the evidence system of electronic evidence identification, management system and litigation system.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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