论文化遗产保护的公益诉讼制度

发布时间：2018-03-08 05:32

本文选题：文化遗产保护　切入点：公益诉讼　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来人为破坏文化遗产的现象愈演愈烈,人们的法治意识不断提高,维护社会公益观念被大众广泛认可,充分调动了公众参与文化遗产保护的积极性。但是,当前我国文化遗产保护的公众参与机制不健全,公众参与文化遗产保护没有合法的地位和途径,阻力重重。面对不断受到侵害、逐渐消失在城市化进程中的文化遗产,公众要求参与文化遗产保护的呼声越来越高,构建文化遗产保护公益诉讼制度被提上日程。面对如此局面,本文意在分析如何构建适合我国国情的文化遗产保护公益诉讼制度。这是一个复杂的社会法律问题,本文拟从社会学、文化遗产学、法学等角度解决该问题。以定海古城诉讼案和北京前门222号院诉讼案这两个典型案例为切入点,从保护文化遗产的必要性、需要公益诉讼保护渠道和现有保护制度不足这三个角度分析论题的必要性和可行性,结合美、英、法、日等国的相关制度经验提出符合我国国情的立法建议,从立法确认文化遗产公益诉讼制度、原告资格、诉讼程序设置、激励措施等角度构建文化遗产保护公益诉讼制度,并构建了相关法律保护理念、配套法律法规、文化遗产保护管理的配套制度,探索出法律上构建社会公众共同参与的文化遗产保护制度化之路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of man-made destruction of cultural heritage has intensified, people's awareness of the rule of law has been constantly raised, and the concept of safeguarding the public good has been widely recognized by the public, and the enthusiasm of the public to participate in the protection of cultural heritage has been fully mobilized. However, At present, the mechanism of public participation in the protection of cultural heritage in our country is not perfect, the public participation in the protection of cultural heritage has no legal status and means, and there are many obstacles. In the face of the continuous encroachment, the cultural heritage gradually disappears in the process of urbanization. The public demand to participate in the protection of cultural heritage is increasing, and the construction of public interest litigation system for the protection of cultural heritage has been put on the agenda. In the face of this situation, this paper intends to analyze how to construct the public interest litigation system of cultural heritage protection suitable for the national conditions of our country. This is a complicated social and legal problem. From the angle of law and other aspects, to solve this problem. From the two typical cases, the case of the ancient city of Dinghai and the lawsuit case of Qianmen 222 in Beijing, as a starting point, from the point of view of the necessity of protecting cultural heritage, It is necessary to analyze the necessity and feasibility of the topic from the three angles of public interest litigation protection channel and insufficient existing protection system. Combined with the relevant system experiences of the United States, Britain, France, Japan and other countries, the author puts forward legislative proposals that are in line with the national conditions of our country. From the angle of legislation confirming the public interest litigation system of cultural heritage, the qualification of plaintiff, the setting of litigation procedure, the incentive measures and so on, this paper constructs the system of public interest litigation for cultural heritage protection, and constructs the related legal protection idea, supporting laws and regulations, etc. The supporting system of cultural heritage protection and management explores the way to institutionalize the legal construction of cultural heritage protection in which the public can participate in it.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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