转型时期制度伦理视阈下民事“执行难”论析

发布时间：2018-03-08 09:06

本文选题：强制执行　切入点：民事“执行难”　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,我国社会正处于转型的关键时期,经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局合理调整,思想观念深刻变化,使得发展机遇与矛盾凸显相互交织,各类案件均处于高发时期,无一例外,法院受理民事案件数量亦呈现连年上升趋势,这都反映出人民群众法律意识的曾强和对法治的渴望,应该说是给我国实施依法治国方略提供了一个良好的机遇。然而,民事执行难问题却一直是我国难以克服的瓶颈,是我国法治进程中的拦路虎和绊脚石,早已成为社会各界普遍关注的焦点,十多年来,国内法学界对“民事执行难”问题进行了大量的学术性研究,并提出了一系列建设性意见,然而对破解“执行难问题"都收效甚微,“民事执行难"问题似乎成了反复发作的顽症。从现实的角度看,法律作为国家强制力的一种表现,刚性有余而柔性不足,在当今价值观多元化的时代,如果单一靠严格的条条框框去约束和指导公民的行为,只会让国家强制力显得苍白无力。好的社会管理模式,应当具备与时俱进的特质,应当重视来自各方的诉求。作为一篇制度伦理研究方向的论文,本文通过对民事诉讼案件各个环节的审视,用公正、公平、公开的准绳去衡量执行工作,希望在此基础上为疏导执行难这一症结提供新的思路。总体来讲,本文一共分为五个部分：第一部分主要内容：以许昌地区法院近年来民事诉讼案件执行情况为例,引出民事执行难问题,并阐述对执行难问题进行研究的意义；第二部分主要内容：论述强制执行和民事案件执行难问题；第三部分主要内容：对人民法院民事案件执行难问题进行论析；第四部分主要内容：以制度伦理为视角,对前文界定的民事“执行难”问题进行分析；第五部分主要内容：主要论述了制度伦理在解决民事“执行难”问题上具体操作手段。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our society is in a critical period of transformation, with profound changes in the economic system, social structure, rational adjustment of the pattern of interests, profound changes in ideas and ideas, which make the opportunities for development intertwined with contradictions. All kinds of cases are in a period of high incidence, without exception, and the number of civil cases accepted by the courts has also shown a rising trend year after year, which reflects the strong legal consciousness of the people and their desire for the rule of law. It should be said that it provides a good opportunity for our country to implement the strategy of governing the country according to law. However, the difficult problem of civil execution has always been the bottleneck that our country can hardly overcome, and it is also the obstacle and stumbling block in the process of our country's rule of law. Over the past decade or so, domestic legal circles have conducted a large number of academic studies on the issue of "civil enforcement difficulties" and put forward a series of constructive suggestions. However, there has been little effect in solving the problem of "difficult execution", and the problem of "difficult civil execution" seems to have become a recurring problem. From a practical point of view, the law, as an expression of the state's coercive power, is more rigid than flexible. In today's age of diverse values, if we rely solely on strict rules and regulations to restrict and guide citizens' behavior, it will only make our country's coercive power appear pale and powerless. A good social management model should have the characteristic of keeping pace with the times. We should attach importance to the demands from all sides. As a thesis on the direction of institutional ethics research, this paper measures the implementation by examining the various links of civil litigation cases and using the criteria of fairness, fairness and openness. On this basis, I hope to provide a new way to solve the problem of difficult implementation. Generally speaking, this paper is divided into five parts:. The first part of the main content: Xuchang District Court in recent years as an example of the implementation of civil litigation cases, lead to civil enforcement difficulties, and explain the significance of the implementation of difficult problems; The second part of the main content: to discuss the enforcement and civil cases difficult to implement; The third part of the main content: the people's court civil cases difficult to carry out the analysis; The main content of 4th part: from the perspective of system ethics, this paper analyzes the problem of civil "execution difficulty" as defined in the previous article; The main content of 5th part: it mainly discusses the concrete operation means of system ethics in solving the problem of civil "execution difficulty".
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1;B82-051

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