我国医疗损害鉴定人出庭质证问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:51

本文选题：医疗损害　切入点：鉴定意见　出处：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：医疗损害诉讼案件的专业性极强,纠纷往往涉及医疗行为是否存在过错、医疗行为与损害后果之间是否具有因果关系等,这都需要通过鉴定予以明确。目前我国医疗损害技术鉴定存在的问题较多,相关法律、规范及司法解释不是十分明确,导致鉴定人出庭质证在司法实践中落实不到位,出庭质证效果不好,鉴定人以工作繁忙、出庭费低、人身安全没有保障等理由制造出庭障碍等。专家辅助人和技术调查官制度的建立有利于提高鉴定的科学性、中立性和专业性,但鉴定人、专家辅助人和技术调查官在司法实践中仍然存在许多问题。出庭质证后的具有科学性、公正性的医疗损害鉴定意见应当作为定案依据,存在瑕疵的医疗损害鉴定意见可以补正说明或者补充鉴定,不具有科学性、公正性的鉴定意见应当予以排除,或者启动重新鉴定。应完善鉴定人交叉询问规则,加强法庭质证功能,提高律师的质证能力,提升鉴定人出庭质证技能。
[Abstract]:Medical injury litigation cases are highly professional, disputes often involve whether there is fault in medical behavior, whether there is a causal relationship between medical action and damage consequences, etc. At present, there are many problems in the identification of medical damage technology in our country. The relevant laws, norms and judicial interpretations are not very clear, which leads to the lack of implementation of forensic cross-examination in judicial practice. The result of cross-examination in court is not good, the expert is busy, the cost of appearing in court is low, the personal safety is not guaranteed, and so on. The establishment of the system of expert assistant and technical investigator will help to improve the scientific nature of appraisal. Neutrality and professionalism, but there are still many problems in judicial practice among experts, experts and technical investigators. Scientific and impartial opinions on medical damage after cross-examination in court should be taken as the basis for the determination of the case. A defective opinion on the identification of medical damage may be corrected or supplemented. Opinions that are not scientific and impartial shall be excluded or reappraised. The rules of cross-examination of experts shall be perfected. Strengthen the court cross-examination function, improve the ability of cross-examination of lawyers, enhance forensic cross-examination skills.
【作者单位】： "2011计划"司法文明协同创新中心;中国政法大学证据科学研究院;中国政法大学医药法律与伦理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“司法鉴定服务合同研究”(14YJA820023)
【分类号】：D925

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