刑事证明标准层次性研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 00:33

本文选题：证明标准　切入点：层次性　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑事证明标准作为刑事证据法的核心内容,是指导和规范刑事诉讼证明活动的规则,对案件事实的认定起着至关重要的作用。我国刑事诉讼以客观真实说为指导,将“事实清楚,证据确实、充分”作为证明标准。但是,对不同的诉讼阶段、不同的证明责任承担主体和不同的证明对象不加区分地适用同一个证明标准,这种做法存在诸多弊端,因此十分有必要对刑事证明标准进行层次性划分。刑事证明标准问题,特别是刑事证明标准层次性问题,一直以来在理论界和实务界都存在着较大的争议,难点很多,困惑不少。就目前的状况来看,我国的刑事证明标准层次性远远不能满足司法实践的需要。因此,深入研究刑事证明标准层次性问题,对推动我国刑事证据制度的改革与完善具有十分重要的意义。本文坚持以辩证唯物主义认识论为指导,探讨了刑事证明标准层次性问题,并将我国的实际情况与国外有关国家的立法和理论相结合,提出了完善我国刑事证明标准层次性的建议。本文共分为四章:第一章是刑事证明标准层次性概述。首先对何谓刑事证明标准进行了解释,以此作为铺垫,引入刑事证明标准层次性的概念,紧接着探析了刑事证明标准层次性的特征及其构成与体现。尔后,分析了刑事证明标准层次性的理论基础。最后阐述了刑事证明标准层次性的功能与作用。第二章是我国刑事证明标准层次性的现状分析。首先介绍了我国刑事证明标准层次性的法律规定,从中总结出我国刑事证明标准层次性的特点。接下来,通过分析我国刑事证明标准层次性的现状,指出了我国刑事证明标准层次性存在的问题。第三章是国外有关国家刑事证明标准层次性规定与评析。先介绍了英美法系国家和大陆法系国家有关刑事证明标准层次性的规定,并具体阐述了两大法系国家刑事证明标准层次性的内容和特点,旨在为完善我国刑事证明标准层次性提供有益的借鉴和参考。第四章是我国刑事证明标准层次性的完善。在前三章的基础之上,针对我国的现实状况,提出了完善我国刑事证明标准层次性必须遵守的原则及建议。
[Abstract]:As the core content of the criminal evidence law, the standard of criminal proof is the rule of guiding and standardizing the activity of proof in criminal proceedings, which plays an important role in the determination of the facts of the case. "the facts are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient" is taken as the standard of proof. However, for different stages of litigation, the same standard of proof is applied indiscriminately to different subjects of burden of proof and different object of proof, There are many disadvantages in this practice, so it is necessary to divide the standard of criminal proof into different levels. The problem of standard of criminal proof, especially the level of standard of criminal proof, There are many disputes, many difficulties and many puzzles in the theoretical and practical circles all the time. In view of the present situation, the level of the standard of criminal proof in our country is far from meeting the needs of judicial practice. It is of great significance to study the level of criminal proof standard in order to promote the reform and perfection of criminal evidence system in our country. This paper, guided by dialectical materialism epistemology, probes into the problem of criminal proof standard hierarchy. And combine the actual situation of our country with the legislation and theory of foreign countries concerned, This article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of the hierarchy of criminal proof standards. This paper introduces the concept of the hierarchy of standards of criminal proof, and then probes into the characteristics, composition and embodiment of the hierarchy of standards of criminal proof. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the hierarchy of the standard of criminal proof. Finally, it expounds the function and function of the hierarchy of the standard of criminal proof. The second chapter is the analysis of the present situation of the hierarchy of the standard of criminal proof in China. Firstly, it introduces the criminal evidence of our country. The legal provisions of the hierarchy of standards in the Ming Dynasty, From this, the author summarizes the characteristics of the level of the standard of criminal proof in our country. Then, by analyzing the present situation of the level of the standard of criminal proof in our country, This paper points out the problems existing in the hierarchy of the standards of criminal proof in our country. The third chapter is about the regulations and comments on the hierarchy of the standards of criminal proof in foreign countries. First, it introduces the regulations of the standards of criminal proof in the countries of Anglo-American law system and the countries of the civil law system. The contents and characteristics of the criminal proof standards in the two legal system countries are expounded in detail. The purpose of this paper is to provide useful reference and reference for improving the hierarchy of criminal proof standards in China. Chapter 4th is the perfection of the hierarchy of standards of criminal proof in our country. On the basis of the first three chapters, it aims at the reality of our country. The author puts forward the principles and suggestions of perfecting the hierarchy of criminal proof standards in China.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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