论我国民事上诉制度的完善

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:16

本文选题：民事上诉　切入点：价值功能　出处：《中国政法大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 民事上诉制度作为以纠正初审裁判错误为出发点的一种制度,在古今中外不同的历史时期和法律体系中均有体现。虽然由于其所处的历史环境和社会制度不同,而使其具有不同的具体表现,但是不管在何种诉讼制度中,上诉均具有一定的共同性——也就是上诉制度应当包含的价值和功能。笔者认为,从法理学的角度分析,此种功能和价值之所以具有普遍性,是因为其符合了诉讼活动内在的规律性,是对上诉制度科学内涵的归纳和总结。因此从此种功能和价值出发检视我国民事上诉制度,必然会发现一些值得改进的地方。在我国,上诉制度是当事人对于初审裁判存在事实上或法律适用上的异议,为寻求有利于自己的判决而提起的,由上一级人民法院按照法定程序进行的复审。我国民事上诉制度有着悠久的发展历史,新民事诉讼法实施以来,我国经历了社会经济、政治体制的重大改革,许多法律赖以存在的社会基础发生了巨大变化。在法学研究层面上,我国在法理学、法社会学和一些具体制度研究方面,大量吸收借鉴了国外先进的研究成果,并结合中国实际,对许多传统观念和理论进行了检讨。这些变化必然要求对民事上诉制度进行相应的改进。在本文中,笔者归纳了我国民事上诉的主要现行制度,提出了关于民事上诉制度应当追求的价值和功能,对国外民事上诉的先进经验进行了简要介绍。在此基础上,笔者对我国现行民事上诉制度的一些具体设计进行了剖析,提出了一些不符合民事上诉制度功能和价值的地方,并且有针对性地提出了自己的改进意见。
[Abstract]:The civil appeal system, as a system based on correcting the errors of the first instance judgment, is embodied in different historical periods and legal systems in ancient, modern and modern countries, although its historical environment and social system are different. But no matter what kind of litigation system, the appeal has certain commonality-that is, the value and function that the appeal system should contain. This kind of function and value is universal because it accords with the inherent regularity of litigation activity and is a summary of the scientific connotation of appeal system. Some improvements are bound to be found. In our country, the appeal system is the objection of the parties to the fact or the application of the law in the first instance, in order to seek a judgment in favor of themselves. The review conducted by the people's courts at the next higher level in accordance with the legal procedures. Our civil appeal system has a long history of development. Since the implementation of the new Civil procedure Law, our country has experienced major reforms in the social, economic and political system. Great changes have taken place in the social foundation on which many laws are based. At the level of legal research, our country has absorbed a great deal of foreign advanced research achievements in jurisprudence, sociology of law and some specific systems. Combined with the reality of China, this paper makes a review of many traditional concepts and theories, which inevitably require the corresponding improvement of the civil appeal system. In this paper, the author sums up the main current system of civil appeal in China, puts forward the value and function that should be pursued by the civil appeal system, and briefly introduces the advanced experience of foreign civil appeal. The author analyzes some concrete designs of the current civil appeal system in China, puts forward some points which do not accord with the function and value of the civil appeal system, and puts forward his own suggestions for improvement.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D925.1

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