大国司法理念与中国国际民事诉讼制度的发展

发布时间：2018-03-19 16:19

本文选题：大国司法理念　切入点：国际民事诉讼　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国国际民事诉讼的发展应当回应对外改革开放的发展变化。作为经济大国,中国需要借助国际民事诉讼制度在全球范围内保护利益;作为法治大国,中国需要提升司法服务水平,增强本国司法制度在全球争议解决市场的吸引力。考虑到司法制度是一国综合竞争力的重要权衡因素,国际民事诉讼制度的全球竞争力应当成为中国司法改革追求的目标之一。为提升、完善国际民事诉讼制度,中国应强调大国司法理念,重视大国司法制度的竞争性、服务性和斗争中的合作性特征,并着重于以下改革:一是规定专门的国际民事管辖权制度,增加竞争性管辖权事项;二是增强中国国际民事诉讼的专业化服务能力,突出当事人权利保护的便利,在商事领域注重审判机构的专业化;三是加强国际司法合作,推进中国判决的全球化流动。
[Abstract]:The development of China's international civil litigation should respond to the changes in the reform and opening up to the outside world. As an economic power, China needs to use the international civil litigation system to protect its interests globally; as a country with the rule of law, China needs to upgrade its judicial services and enhance the attractiveness of its judicial system in the global dispute resolution market. Considering that the judicial system is an important trade-off for a country's overall competitiveness, The global competitiveness of the international civil litigation system should be one of the goals pursued by China's judicial reform. In order to improve and perfect the international civil litigation system, China should emphasize the judicial concept of the great powers and attach importance to the competitiveness of the judicial systems of the great powers. The characteristics of service and cooperation in the struggle have focused on the following reforms: first, to provide for a special system of international civil jurisdiction and to increase the number of matters of competitive jurisdiction; and second, to enhance China's professional service capacity in international civil litigation, Emphasizing the convenience of protecting the rights of the parties, emphasizing the specialization of the judicial institutions in the commercial field, strengthening international judicial cooperation and promoting the globalization of Chinese judgments.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究课题“一带一路倡议与法律合作研究”(16JJD820009)中期成果之一
【分类号】：D925.1

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