试论民事诉讼诚实信用原则的法律适用

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:00

本文选题：诚实信用　切入点：法律原则　出处：《西南交通大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2012年我国民事诉讼法进行了修改,许多法律规定得以完善,其中诚实信用原则的确立尤其令人关注。修订后的民事诉讼法第13条第1款规定：“民事诉讼应当遵循诚实信用原则”。诚实信用原则成为民事诉讼法的一项基本原则,其有效实施将有利于实现民事诉讼公正和效益的目标追求。在现实的诉讼活动中,违背诚实信用的情形时有发生。当事人无视举证期限,将提交证据的时间一拖再拖,甚至故意当庭提交；当事人恶意利用回避申请、管辖权异议等诉讼权利,拖延诉讼,形成对对方当事人的不利诉讼状态；证人作伪证或拒不出庭作证；法官突袭裁判,造成当事人在未能进行充分攻击防御的状态下接受裁判；这些行为都是诉讼中屡见不鲜的违反诚信原则的行为。违反诚信原则,造成了诉讼的拖延、判决公平性减弱、诉讼效率的低下等种种问题,严重影响了程序法的目的和价值实现。有鉴于此,我国在民事诉讼法中将诚实信用原则确定为民事诉讼的基本原则之一,以期改善上述不诚信行为对诉讼程序造成的影响。其实,在民事实体法领域尤其是债法领域,诚实信用原则的基本原则地位很早就已经被确立了,这与人们社会生活的实际需要息息相关。但民事诉讼中对诚实信用原则的适用时间晚,法条规定模糊,造成了目前诚实信用原则实际适用时的不确定性、模糊性、难运用性。笔者从诚实信用原则及法律原则的适用方式出发,探讨了诚实信用原则适用于民事诉讼的法理基础,并结合域外制度考察,分析诚实信用原则应当适用的范围,最后回归我国,寻找问题,提出建议,以期有利于我国民事诉讼诚实信用原则的法律适用问题之完善。
[Abstract]:In 2012, China's civil procedure law was amended, and many laws and regulations were perfected. The establishment of the principle of good faith is of particular concern. Article 13, paragraph 1, of the revised Code of Civil procedure stipulates that "the principle of good faith shall be followed in civil proceedings". The principle of good faith has become a basic principle of the civil procedure law. Its effective implementation will be conducive to the realization of the goal of civil litigation justice and efficiency. In the actual litigation activities, the violation of good faith occurs from time to time. The parties ignore the time limit of proof and delay the time of submission of evidence again and again. They even deliberately submit them in court; the parties maliciously use their litigation rights, such as challenge applications and jurisdictional objections, to delay the proceedings, thus forming an adverse litigation state for the other party; witnesses give false testimony or refuse to testify in court; judges raid the decision. These acts are common violations of the principle of good faith, violate the principle of good faith, cause the delay of the lawsuit, and weaken the fairness of the judgment. The low efficiency of litigation has seriously affected the realization of the purpose and value of procedural law. In view of this, the principle of good faith is determined as one of the basic principles of civil action in our civil procedure law. In fact, in the field of civil substantive law, especially in the field of debt law, the basic principle of the principle of good faith has long been established. This is closely related to the actual needs of people's social life. However, the application of the principle of good faith in civil proceedings is late, and the provisions of the law are vague, resulting in the uncertainty and fuzziness of the actual application of the principle of good faith. The author discusses the legal basis on which the principle of good faith applies to civil litigation from the perspective of the principle of good faith and the application of the principle of law, and analyzes the scope of application of the principle of good faith and credit in combination with the investigation of the extraterritorial system. Finally, return to our country, look for problems, put forward suggestions, in order to help our civil litigation principle of good faith in the legal application of the perfect.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1

【相似文献】