试论现阶段我国公民行政诉权的保护

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:17

本文选题：行政诉权　切入点：保护　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展程度的不断加深,政治制度的改革显得越来越重要,不断加强我国政府依法行政,才能进一步保障公民权利的实现。充分有效地行使好公民诉权,有利于有效制约和监督政府行使的公权力,更是公民实现自身权利的有效途径。在很长的时期,我国公民行政诉权在大的司法环境下,我国对公民行政诉权的保障并不完善。随着新行政诉讼法的颁布和实施,公民的行政诉权得到了进一步保护,但实践中依然存在种种问题,公民行政诉权的保护任重而道远。本文从总体看有四个部分,研究对象着眼于行政诉讼法中的公民行政诉权,通过新旧诉讼法的对比,指出了公民行政诉权在旧的行政诉讼法中的不足,也详细阐述了新行政诉讼法在实施过程中对公民行政诉权保护存在的问题,并从诉权角度介绍了新行政诉讼法中对公民诉权的保护与完善,结合我国在现实行政诉讼制度的实践发展,为行政诉讼过程中公民行政诉权的保护提出改善的建议。第一部分介绍了诉权和行政诉权的概念,从以上两个基本概念的界定入手,进一步分析了行政诉权的基本特征和起源。第二部分分析旧行政诉讼法中存在的种种问题,讨论了在新行政诉讼法出台后,一些行政诉讼制度面临的新内容、新改变。新法对公民行政诉权的保护主要体现在受案范围扩大、延长起诉期、引入简易程序、提升行政审判制度、建立立案登记制度、强制行政部门负责人出庭应诉等制度完善上。第三部分阐述了新行政诉讼法在实施过程中对公民行政诉权保护存在的问题,主要体现在行政诉讼的受案范围仍存在局限性,“审理难”的问题尚未得到根本解决,在行政诉讼案件中有很多非正常撤诉的案件,行政裁判执行困难。第四部分主要探讨了我国行政诉权架构的深层理论基础,从建立跨行政区划法院、增加法律援助制度、完善当事人制度、推进依法行政,为进一步完善行政诉讼制度提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's economic development, the reform of the political system is becoming more and more important. Only by strengthening our government's administration according to law can we further guarantee the realization of citizens' rights, and fully and effectively exercise citizens' right of action. It is also an effective way for citizens to realize their own rights. In a long period of time, the administrative litigation right of citizens in our country is in a large judicial environment, which is conducive to the effective restriction and supervision of the public power exercised by the government. With the promulgation and implementation of the new administrative procedure law, the citizen's administrative litigation right has been further protected, but there are still various problems in practice. The protection of citizen's administrative litigation right has a long way to go. There are four parts in this paper. The object of study is the citizen's administrative litigation right in administrative procedure law, and the contrast of new and old procedural law is adopted. This paper points out the deficiency of the citizen's administrative litigation right in the old administrative procedure law, and expounds in detail the problems existing in the protection of the citizen's administrative litigation right in the course of the implementation of the new administrative procedure law. It also introduces the protection and perfection of citizen's right of action in the new administrative procedure law from the point of view of litigation right, and combines the practice development of our country's administrative litigation system in reality. The first part introduces the concepts of the right of action and the right of administrative action, starting with the definition of the above two basic concepts. The second part analyzes the problems existing in the old administrative procedure law, and discusses the new contents that some administrative litigation systems are facing after the new administrative procedure law is issued. The new law mainly embodies in the extension of the scope of cases, the extension of the prosecution period, the introduction of summary procedures, the upgrading of the administrative trial system, and the establishment of a registration system. The third part expounds the problems existing in the protection of citizens' administrative litigation rights in the implementation of the new administrative procedure law. The main manifestation is that the scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation is still limited, the problem of "difficult to try" has not yet been fundamentally resolved, and there are many cases in which the cases of administrative litigation are withdrawn in an abnormal manner. Part 4th mainly discusses the deep theoretical basis of the structure of the administrative right of action in our country, including the establishment of cross-administrative courts, the increase of the legal aid system, the perfection of the system of the parties, and the promotion of administration according to law. In order to further improve the administrative litigation system.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.3

【参考文献】