刑事被告人对质权研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 21:31

本文选题：刑事被告人对质权　切入点：刑事被告人权利保障　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑事被告人对质权是一项被许多西方法治国家宪法和国际人权公约所普遍承认的,刑事被告人享有的基本权利,是刑事被告人获得公正审判最低限度的程序保障。刑事被告人对质权是从保障刑事被告人权利的角度出发,在保证公正审判和实现程序正义的视角下找到了要求证人出庭作证的正当性根据。因此,引进和确立刑事被告人对质权制度,不仅可以有效地解决我国刑事审判中证人出庭率过低的问题,还有助于解决我国刑事诉讼先定后审、法庭审判流于形式的问题,促使我国刑事诉讼审判模式的转变,因而具有积极的理论意义和现实价值。本文除引言外共分为五章：第一章,主要从基础概念的角度出发,梳理了刑事被告人对质权的涵义、历史演变与发展以及相关的理论学说,在此基础上,明确地提出了刑事被告人对质权的要素、与其他相关法律概念的区别、性质以及例外,这些都为后面的探讨研究鉴定了基础。第二章,主要对刑事被告人对质权之所以被法治国家宪法和国际人权条约普遍认可的原因进行理论分析。刑事被告人对质权以权力限制理论、正当程序理论作为理论基础,同时刑事被告人对质权也与证据裁判原则这一古老原则相契合。此外,本章还着重论述了刑事被告人对质权对刑事审判的重要功能价值。第三章,在完成上述两章对刑事被告人对质权的理论概述之后,本章开始分析刑事被告人对质权在我国的现状,指出刑事被告人对质权在立法方面存在的不足,并进而导致在刑事司法实践中证人普遍不出庭,导致我国刑事被告人的合法权利无法得到有效地保障。第四章,本章主要结合我国法治发展的趋势以及刑事诉讼法进一步完善的方向,分析说明了刑事被告人对质权在我国确立的正当性和可行性,指出确立刑事被告人对质权是我国宪政发展的必然趋势,同时也是我国刑事审判改革发展的需要。第五章,本章是在对刑事被告人对质权概念、相关理论以及我国刑事审判现状分析说明的基础上,提出了在我国具体构建刑事被告人对质权的观点和看法。
[Abstract]:The criminal defendant's right to pledge is universally recognized by the constitutions of many western countries under the rule of law and international human rights conventions, and it is a basic right enjoyed by the criminal defendant. It is the minimum procedural guarantee for the criminal defendant to obtain a fair trial. The criminal defendant's right to pledge is based on the protection of the criminal defendant's right. In the perspective of ensuring fair trial and realizing procedural justice, the legitimate basis of requiring witnesses to testify in court is found. Therefore, the system of the criminal defendant's right to pledge is introduced and established. It can not only effectively solve the problem of the low attendance rate of witnesses in our criminal trial, but also help to solve the problem that the criminal proceedings in our country are decided first and then tried, and the trial in court is a mere formality, which promotes the transformation of the trial mode of criminal procedure in our country. This paper is divided into five chapters except the introduction: the first chapter, from the angle of the basic concept, combs the meaning of the criminal defendant's right to pledge. On the basis of historical evolution and development as well as related theories, this paper clearly puts forward the elements of the criminal defendant's right to pledge, the difference, nature and exception from other relevant legal concepts. All of these provide the basis for further studies. This paper mainly analyzes the reasons why the pledge right of the criminal defendant is generally accepted by the constitution of the country ruled by law and international human rights treaties. The criminal defendant takes the power restriction theory and the theory of due process as the theoretical basis for the pledge right. At the same time, the criminal defendant's right to pledge is in accord with the ancient principle of evidence adjudication. In addition, this chapter also focuses on the important function value of the criminal defendant's right of pledge to the criminal trial. After the conclusion of the above two chapters on the theory of the defendant's right to pledge, this chapter begins to analyze the present situation of the criminal defendant's right to pledge in our country, and points out the deficiency of the criminal defendant's right to pledge in legislation. It also leads to the general failure of witnesses to appear in court in the practice of criminal justice, which leads to the failure of the legal rights of criminal defendants in our country to be effectively safeguarded in Chapter 4th. This chapter mainly combines the trend of the development of the rule of law and the direction of further perfection of the criminal procedure law, and analyzes the legitimacy and feasibility of establishing the pledge right of the criminal defendant in our country. It is pointed out that establishing the criminal defendant's right to pledge is an inevitable trend of the constitutional development of our country, and is also the need of the development of our country's criminal trial reform. Chapter 5th, this chapter is about the concept of the criminal defendant's right to pledge. Based on the relevant theories and the analysis of the present situation of criminal trial in our country, the author puts forward the viewpoint and view of constructing the criminal defendant's right to pledge in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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