以审判为中心背景下的侦查模式改革研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:28

本文选题：以审判为中心　切入点：侦查模式　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国重实体、轻程序的刑事诉讼习惯由来已久,惩罚犯罪的目标在保障人权面前始终高出一等。在我国刑事司法实践中,传统的侦查中心主义和卷宗笔录中心主义的影响十分深远,庭审及辩护形式化的趋势已相当明显,传统刑事诉讼模式的弊端正逐渐显露。随着依法治国基本国策的改革深入和保障人权意识的不断增强,以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革已势在必行,党的十八届四中全会通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,明确提出了“推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,确保侦查、审查起诉的案件事实证据经得起法律的检验”。这一重大命题的提出是提升司法公信力、严格司法和保障人权的重要举措,同时也是中国特色社会主义法治体系建设的又一次大跨步前进。侦查是我国刑事诉讼的起始阶段,也是一个刑事追讼活动的发起动作,侦查活动带动并贯穿于整个刑事诉讼过程当中,其重要性不言而喻,如何科学认识我国现行侦查模式,如何纵向理清侦查、起诉和审判三者之间的关系,横向理清控告、辩护和审判三者之间的关系,这些问题的解决是进行以审判为中心背景下的侦查模式改革的基础和前提,也是以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革需要面对的重大课题。本文拟以公检法三机关承担的侦查、起诉和审判职能为主要对象,对以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的背景和侦查模式的内涵进行充分解读,通过比较国内外刑事诉讼构造及侦查模式,借鉴国外刑事诉讼制度的长处,在客观分析我国当下侦查模式存在的问题及不足的基础上,希望能够对我国以审判为中心背景下的侦查模式改革提出切实有效、可行的完善路径和方法。本文将从以下几个方面进行论述:一是以审判为中心的侦查模式改革背景。该部分主要通过介绍、分析国内外刑事诉讼模式、构造的概念,发展演变和现状,并结合我国的实际情况,分析侦查模式改革的现实背景,为以后章节的展开提供理论基础。二是我国当下侦查模式的现状分析。该部分主要阐述我国侦查模式的现状、问题,讲明改革的必要性和紧迫性。三是我国侦查模式的改革设想和完善路径的提出。在前面两个主要章节的基础上,提出改善我国侦查模式的办法和对策,力求能够为现实中的改革提供一个科学的方向指引。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of emphasizing substance and neglecting procedure. The goal of punishing crime is always higher than that of protecting human rights. The influence of traditional investigation-centrism and dossier centralism is very profound, and the trend of formalization of trial and defense is quite obvious. With the deepening of the reform of the basic state policy of governing the country according to law and the increasing consciousness of protecting human rights, the reform of the criminal procedure system with the center of trial is imperative. The fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee adopted the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively promoting the Rule of Law in an All-round way", clearly proposing "to promote the reform of the litigation system centered on trial in order to ensure investigation." The examination and prosecution of the factual evidence of a case can stand the test of the law "... this important proposition is an important measure to enhance the credibility of the judiciary, to strictly enforce the administration of justice and to safeguard human rights. At the same time, it is also another great leap forward in the construction of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. Investigation is the initial stage of criminal proceedings in China, and it is also the initiation of criminal litigation activities. The importance of criminal investigation is self-evident. How to scientifically understand the current investigation mode of our country, how to clarify the relationship between investigation, prosecution and trial vertically, and how to clarify the charges horizontally. The relationship between defense and trial, the solution of these problems is the basis and premise of the reform of investigation mode under the background of trial. It is also a major subject that needs to be faced in the reform of the litigation system centered on trial. This paper intends to take the functions of investigation, prosecution and trial undertaken by the three organs of the Public Security Bureau, the Procuratorate and the Court as the main objects. This paper fully interprets the background of the lawsuit system reform and the connotation of the investigation mode, and draws lessons from the advantages of the foreign criminal procedure system by comparing the criminal procedure structure and the investigation mode at home and abroad. Based on the objective analysis of the problems and shortcomings of the current investigation mode in our country, the author hopes to put forward a practical and effective method for the reform of the investigation mode under the background of the trial as the center. This paper will discuss the following aspects: first, the background of the criminal investigation mode reform centered on the trial. This part mainly through the introduction, analyzes the domestic and foreign criminal procedure model, constructs the concept, The development, evolution and current situation, and the actual situation of our country, the analysis of the real background of the reform of investigation mode, The second part is the analysis of the current investigation mode in our country. This part mainly expounds the current situation and problems of the investigation mode in our country. Explain the necessity and urgency of the reform. Third, propose the reform assumption and perfect path of our country's investigation mode. On the basis of the first two main chapters, put forward the methods and countermeasures to improve the investigation mode of our country. Strive to provide a scientific direction for the reform in reality.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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