公安侦查阶段刑事和解问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:57

本文选题：刑事和解　切入点：公安机关　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在构建和谐社会的大背景下,司法界开始实施宽严相济的刑事司法政策。公安机关作为刑事诉讼的第一个环节,实行刑事和解对于保障当事人利益、维护社会和谐稳定有着重要作用。各地公安部门纷纷进行了相关刑事和解的探索和实践,为我国构建完善的侦查阶段和解制度夯实了基础,同时也提供了重要的现实借鉴。2012年,全国人民代表大会通过了关于修改《刑事诉讼法》的议案。新的诉讼法对侦查阶段的刑事和解作出了相应规定。公安机关侦查阶段适用刑事和解不仅具有文化基础、理论基础、法律基础等,同时刑事和解对减少司法支出、保障当事人利益、减少纠纷维护社会稳定等方面具有重要的作用。尽管刑事和解在我国已经进行了多年的探索,但在实践中,尤其是公安部门在适用和解过程中仍然存在一定的问题,如案件适用范围过窄、监督机制不健全以及存在“以钱赎刑”的担忧等问题制约了刑事和解在公安侦查阶段的适用。为了有效发挥刑事和解的作用,建议我国应当对刑事和解的条件、和解范围等进行进一步规范,同时建立健全公安机关内部及外部监督机制以及建立回访机制等。相信通过进一步完善,侦查阶段和解制度一定会成为法制建设中高效完备、不可或缺的重要部分。本文以此为出发点,对公安侦查阶段适用刑事和解进行了深入研究。首先阐述了刑事和解的内涵以及人本价值、社会价值、司法价值,同时对刑事和解的国内外发展作了总结评价。其次,对公安侦查阶段刑事和解的含义特征,适用基础,有效作用进行了概述,指出侦查阶段适用刑事和解已经势在必行。最后,针对适用刑事和解的过程中出现的不规范之处以及存在的问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了相应的解决完善对策。
[Abstract]:In the context of building a harmonious society, the judiciary has begun to implement a criminal justice policy of combining leniency and severity. As the first link in criminal proceedings, the public security organs, as the first link in criminal proceedings, carry out criminal reconciliation to protect the interests of the parties concerned. Maintaining social harmony and stability plays an important role. Local public security departments have carried out related criminal reconciliation exploration and practice one after another, which has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of a sound system of reconciliation in the investigation phase in China, and also provided an important practical reference for our country in 2012. The National people's Congress adopted a bill to amend the Criminal procedure Law. The new procedural law provides corresponding provisions for criminal reconciliation in the investigation stage. The application of criminal reconciliation in the investigation stage by public security organs has not only a cultural foundation, but also a theoretical basis. At the same time, criminal reconciliation plays an important role in reducing judicial expenditure, protecting the interests of the parties, reducing disputes and maintaining social stability. Although criminal reconciliation has been explored for many years in our country, it is in practice. In particular, the public security authorities still have certain problems in the process of applying reconciliation, such as the narrow scope of application of cases, The imperfect supervision mechanism and the concern of "penalization with money" restrict the application of criminal reconciliation in the stage of public security investigation. In order to effectively play the role of criminal reconciliation, it is suggested that our country should deal with the conditions of criminal reconciliation. The scope of reconciliation should be further standardized, and at the same time, the internal and external supervisory mechanisms of public security organs and the mechanism of return visits should be established and improved. It is believed that through further improvement, the reconciliation system in the investigation phase will certainly become highly efficient and complete in the construction of the legal system. This article takes this as the starting point, has carried on the thorough research to the police investigation stage application criminal reconciliation. First elaborated the criminal reconciliation connotation as well as the humanity value, the social value, the judicial value, At the same time, the author summarizes and evaluates the development of criminal reconciliation at home and abroad. Secondly, it summarizes the characteristics, applicable basis and effective function of criminal reconciliation in the investigation stage of public security, and points out that it is imperative to apply criminal reconciliation in the investigation stage. Based on the analysis of the irregularities and the existing problems in the process of criminal reconciliation, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to solve the problems.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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