刑事侦查中程序失灵问题的应对

发布时间：2018-03-23 03:13

本文选题：侦查程序失灵　切入点：程序正义　出处：《黑龙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虽然我国目前的刑事诉讼程序规定已经逐渐完备,但很多程序设计的最初目标并未被实现,实践中依然存在大量侦查程序失灵的现象。这即是由于在我国历史文化传承中缺乏对程序重要性的遗传,导致在侦查活动中依然没有充分认识到程序对实体正义的保障作用,更忽视了程序自身的正义价值；也因为在立法上对侦查程序监督的规定不完善,监督权存在着“大而不实”的问题,无法真正的发挥作用,现有的法律规定对侦查程序失灵的程序性违法制裁以及对程序违法者的制裁也不全面,致使此类问题一直无法得到解决；此外,由于侦查资金投入有限、侦查主体素质不高、侦查舆论环境不理智对侦查形成的巨大压力,迫使侦查机关自发寻找便宜便捷的侦查途径,这在一定程度上也促进了侦查程序失灵问题的发生。应对侦查程序失灵问题,不仅在于克服传统的官僚理念,增强侦查人员的程序正义观,了解程序自身的正义价值,明确程序对实体的保障作用；更在于应该完善侦查活动立法,探索建立侦查过程司法审查机制,加大对侦查活动违法的惩治力度及对侦查违法个体的惩罚力度；还在于通过保障资金投入、提高侦查主体素质、建设良好的舆论环境缓解侦查压力,保证侦查活动的科学、有序进行。
[Abstract]:Although the current provisions of criminal procedure in our country have been gradually completed, many of the initial objectives of program design have not been realized. In practice, there is still a large amount of investigation procedure failure, which is due to the lack of inheritance of the importance of procedure in the historical and cultural heritage of our country, which leads to the lack of full recognition of the guarantee role of procedure to substantive justice in the investigation activities. It ignores the justice value of the procedure itself, and because of the imperfect regulation on the supervision of the investigation procedure in the legislation, the supervision power has the problem of "big but not real", and it cannot really play its role. The existing law provides that the procedural illegal sanctions for the failure of the investigation procedure and the sanctions for the violators of the procedure are not comprehensive, resulting in such problems can not be solved all the time; in addition, because of the limited investment of the investigation funds, the quality of the subject of investigation is not high. The irrationality of the investigation public opinion environment exerts great pressure on the investigation, which forces the investigation organ to look for the cheap and convenient investigation way spontaneously, which to a certain extent also promotes the investigation procedure malfunction to occur, and to deal with the investigation procedure failure problem, It is not only to overcome the traditional bureaucratic idea, to strengthen the investigators' view of procedural justice, to understand the justice value of the procedure itself, but also to make sure that the procedure plays an important role in the protection of the entity, but also to perfect the legislation of investigation activities. To explore the establishment of judicial review mechanism in the course of investigation, to increase the punishment of criminal activities and the punishment of individuals who violate the law, and to improve the quality of the subject of investigation by ensuring the investment of funds. Build a good public opinion environment to ease the investigation pressure and ensure the scientific and orderly conduct of investigative activities.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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