真伪不明问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 01:38

本文选题：真伪不明　切入点：证明责任　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：要科学设定证明责任制度就必须正确认识真伪不明问题。真伪不明问题是证明责任问题的关键所在。真伪不明问题是现代证明责任理论的逻辑起点。大陆法系国家特别是德国解决真伪不明问题的法学理论与法律实践,为真伪不明问题的解决提供了规范的解决模式。我国真伪不明问题解决的立法虽然有所进步,但对照国外的科学做法仍然存在严重的缺陷。我国应当摈弃与民事实体法的证明责任规则不配套的、过于英美化的证明标准制度,构建具有大陆法系精神的民事诉讼证明标准制度,以使真伪不明问题的解决方案做到民事实体法与民事程序法相互衔接。科学设定真伪不明问题的解决方案要求我国进一步完善证明责任分配制度,科学设定证明责任的一般分配规则和证明责任的特殊分配制度。科学设定真伪不明问题的解决方案还要求完善民事实体法上的法律推定克服真伪不明,在特定种类案件中降低证明标准,完善民事实体法上的表见证明制度,完善防止真伪不明的其他措施,包括完善有关民事法律行为的规定、强化当事人证据意识以及适当放宽证据合法性的要求。
[Abstract]:In order to set up the system of burden of proof scientifically, we must correctly understand the problem of authenticity and uncertainty, which is the key of the problem of burden of proof. The problem of authenticity is the logical starting point of modern theory of burden of proof. The legal theory and legal practice in Germany, especially in solving the problem of truth and falsehood, It provides a standard solution model for the solution of the problem of authenticity and falsehood. Although the legislation on the solution of the problem of authenticity and falsehood has made some progress in our country, However, there are still serious defects in comparing with foreign scientific practices. Our country should abandon the standard system of proof which is not compatible with the rules of burden of proof of civil substantive law and is too Anglo-American. Constructing the standard system of civil litigation proof with the spirit of civil law system, In order to make the solution to the problem of authenticity and falsehood link up the civil substantive law and the civil procedure law, it is necessary for our country to perfect the distribution system of the burden of proof in order to set up scientifically the solution of the problem of authenticity and falsehood. The general rules of distribution of burden of proof and the special distribution system of burden of proof should be set scientifically. The solution to the problem of unknown truth and falsehood also requires the perfection of legal presumption in civil substantive law to overcome the uncertainty of truth and falsity. Lowering the standard of proof in specific types of cases, perfecting the system of apparent proof in civil substantive law, and perfecting other measures to prevent the authenticity from being unknown, including perfecting the provisions on civil legal acts, Strengthen the evidence consciousness of the parties and appropriately relax the requirements of the legitimacy of evidence.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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