“需求侧”改革:刑事证人出庭作证实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:58

本文选题：证人出庭　切入点：证人出庭率　出处：《法律适用》2017年03期

【摘要】：作为此次以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的重要内容,探索完善证人出庭相关制度、提高证人出庭率被视作进一步确保刑事诉讼程序公正的关键。但在以往的改革实践中,我们发现,仅从强调证人保障、证人保护等角度扩大司法资源的"供给侧"改革做法收效甚微。因此,本文拟从反向角度,即以证人出庭的必要性为出发点,走"需求侧"改革之路,努力提高"有必要出庭"的证人出庭比率。为此,应首先大力推动以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,结合认罪认罚从宽制度及法律援助制度,筛选出"有证人出庭必要"的案件;其次,应结合现行法律及审判经验,细化证人出庭的审查条件,及证人证言的采信规则,使法官及合议庭在面对证人出庭申请时有章可循、有规可依。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the reform of the trial centered litigation system, it is considered as the key to further ensure the fairness of criminal procedure to explore and perfect the relevant system of witnesses appearing in court and to increase the attendance rate of witnesses. However, in the past reform practice, We find that the "supply-side" reform of expanding judicial resources from the perspective of emphasizing witness protection and witness protection has had little effect. Therefore, this paper intends to start from the reverse perspective, that is, the necessity of witness appearing in court. Take the road of "demand side" reform and try to increase the rate of witnesses appearing in court "necessary to appear". Therefore, we should first vigorously promote the reform of the trial centered litigation system, combining with the leniency system of confession, admission and punishment and the legal aid system, To screen out the cases that are "necessary for witnesses to appear in court"; secondly, to refine the examination conditions of witnesses appearing in court and the rules of acceptance of witnesses' testimony in combination with existing law and trial experience, so that judges and collegial panels can follow the rules when facing applications for witnesses to appear in court. There are rules to follow.
【作者单位】：上海市第二中级人民法院刑一庭;上海市第一中级人民法院刑一庭;
【分类号】：D925.2

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