苏俄检察监督制度及其现代发展

发布时间：2018-03-26 09:20

本文选题：苏俄检察　切入点：俄罗斯检察　出处：《国家检察官学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：苏俄在改造沙俄司法过程中,检察院作为法律监督的专门机关及检察监督制度得以确立,随着苏维埃国家和法制的发展逐渐形成了集中化、系统化、垂直化的制度模式,并被宪法赋予了最高监督权的定位。苏俄检察监督由一般监督和司法监督两种形式构成,在权力制衡理论基础上形成再监督机制,构成了一套完整的检察监督运行机制。随着苏联解体,俄罗斯继承了苏俄时期检察监督的大部分职能,检察机关在新政权体制的要求下被重新定位,其监督职能也发生了转型性变革,并在相关立法和法制建设过程中形成了现代俄罗斯检察监督制度的具体样式。中俄法律之间具有不可隔断的历史渊源,苏俄与俄罗斯联邦检察监督的制度样式及变迁是我国当下进行司法改革和法治建设的重要资源。
[Abstract]:In the process of reforming Russian judicial system, the procuratorate was established as the specialized organ of legal supervision and the procuratorial supervision system. With the development of the Soviet state and the legal system, a centralized, systematic and vertical system model was gradually formed. The procuratorial supervision of Soviet Russia is composed of two forms: general supervision and judicial supervision. On the basis of the theory of checks and balances of power, it forms a re-supervision mechanism. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited most of the functions of procuratorial supervision during the Soviet period, and the procuratorial organs were re-positioned at the request of the new regime. Its supervisory function has also undergone a transformational change, and in the process of relevant legislation and legal system construction, it has formed the concrete style of modern Russian procuratorial supervision system. There is an irrevocable historical origin between Chinese and Russian laws. The institutional style and changes of procuratorial supervision between Russia and Russia are the important resources for the judicial reform and the construction of the rule of law in our country.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“法律文明史”(11&ZD081)子课题“苏联法研究”阶段性研究成果国家社科基金青年项目“俄罗斯联邦转型期司法权运行机制研究”(14CFX058)阶段性研究成果 2017年度中国-上海合作组织国际司法交流合作培训基地研究基金项目“俄罗斯检察监督制度转型及启示研究”(CNSC017034)
【分类号】：D916.3

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