美国宅地豁免制度及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-26 10:51

本文选题：民事执行　切入点：宅地豁免　出处：《法律适用》2017年05期

【摘要】：宅地豁免制度是美国民事执行程序中财产豁免制度的重要组成部分,其内容详实丰富、体系较为完善。我国房产执行豁免制度的缺失或是实践中执行唯一房产时存在困难的一个深层原因。相对其他财产执行豁免制度而言,我国建立房产执行豁免制度更具紧迫性和积极意义。受美国宅地豁免制度的启示,笔者提出应从豁免房产的识别标准、处置原则、豁免额度、不适用的情形以及主张程序等方面建立和完善我国的房产执行豁免制度,以期为执行权的行使画出较为清晰的边界,使执行在各方较为明确的预期下合法有序地进行,科学合理地处置被执行人的唯一房产,解决实践中执行困难的问题。
[Abstract]:The homestead exemption system is an important part of the property exemption system in the civil execution procedure of the United States. The system is relatively perfect. The absence of the exemption system for the execution of real estate in China or the difficulty in implementing the only real estate in practice is a deep reason. It is more urgent and positive to establish the exemption system of real estate execution in our country. Inspired by the exemption system of homestead in the United States, the author suggests that the identification standard, the principle of disposal and the amount of exemption should be taken into account. In order to draw a clear boundary for the exercise of enforcement power and to carry out the execution in a lawful and orderly manner under the clearer expectations of the parties, the non-applicable situation and the claims of procedures are established and perfected in our country's real estate execution exemption system in order to draw a clearer boundary for the exercise of the enforcement power. Scientific and reasonable disposal of the only real estate executed, to solve the implementation of difficult problems in practice.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号13YJC820106)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2;DD915.2;D925.1

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