论强制医疗中的民事救济

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:43

本文选题：强制医疗　切入点：民事责任　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年施行的新《刑事诉讼法》增设了强制医疗特别程序。该项程序实施以来在实践中出现了被强制医疗人(及其监护人)无力承担强制医疗费用及相关医疗费用、被害人及其家属的损害赔偿请求权难以实现、相关第三人利益保障难等多方面的问题。这些问题在刑事诉讼框架下难以解决,必须寻求有效的民事救济途径。通过对强制医疗中现实难题的梳理,分别从被强制医疗人、被害人、见义勇为第三人三方面探讨了被强制医疗人侵权责任归责原则及其责任承担、被害人有过错时的责任承担以及见义勇为第三人受损的权利主张,以及对三类人的民事法律救济途径,并借鉴责任险保险制度,提出探索构建强制医疗中民事救济的新路径——政策性精神病人强制医疗责任险的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the new Criminal procedure Law in 2013, a special procedure for compulsory medical care has been introduced. In practice, the person (and his guardian) who has been forced to take care of medical care has not been able to bear the cost of compulsory medical care and related medical expenses. The rights of the victims and their families to claim for damages are difficult to realize, and the interests of the third party concerned are difficult to protect. These problems are difficult to solve in the framework of criminal proceedings. We must seek effective means of civil relief. Through combing the practical problems in compulsory medical treatment, we should start from the forced medical person, the victim, This paper probes into the principle of tort liability imputation and its liability bearing, the responsibility when the victim is at fault, and the claim that the third party is injured by the third party who is brave enough to act as a third party. As well as the ways of civil legal relief to three kinds of people, and draw lessons from the liability insurance system, this paper puts forward the suggestion of constructing a new path of civil relief in compulsory medical care-compulsory medical liability insurance for policy-oriented mental patients.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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