未成年人社会调查制度的适用域探究——以犯罪分层理论为基础

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:42

本文选题：未成年人　切入点：社会调查制度　出处：《甘肃社会科学》2016年01期

【摘要】：修订后的刑事诉讼法,汲取多年来的探索经验,在基本法的层面上设立了未成年人社会调查制度。但是,从法条表述方式上看,国家对社会调查的态度是"根据情况可以""根据情况"的具体含义不明确,"可以"也表明是否进行社会调查具有极大的主观性。司法实务中对哪些未成年人刑事案件适用社会调查认识不一,实施差别性大。这就需要一个标准来判定哪些未成年人刑事案件适用社会调查,也就是其适用域问题。犯罪分层理论的运用较为广泛,与我国提倡的宽严相济刑事政策相契合。本文旨在以犯罪分层理论为基础,尝试通过分析我国刑法法条语境,并结合未成年人特殊刑罚制度,将我国的刑事犯罪分为微型罪、轻罪、偏轻型罪、偏重型罪、重罪五个层次,根据不同的层次分析未成年人社会调查制度的适用与否,从而为未成年人社会调查制度适用域的界定提供一种思路。
[Abstract]:The revised Code of Criminal procedure, drawing on many years of exploratory experience, has set up a system of social investigation of minors at the level of the basic Law. The attitude of the state towards social investigation is that the specific meaning of "according to the circumstances" and "according to the situation" is not clear, "can" also indicate whether the social investigation is carried out with great subjectivity. There are different opinions about the application of social investigation in cases. This requires a standard to determine which juvenile criminal cases are applicable to social investigation, that is, the scope of application. The theory of criminal stratification is widely used. This paper, based on the theory of stratification of crime, tries to divide the criminal offence into mini crimes by analyzing the context of criminal law and combining with the special penalty system of minors in our country, which is consistent with the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment advocated by our country, which is based on the theory of delamination of crime. This paper analyzes the applicability of minor social investigation system according to the five levels of misdemeanor, partial light crime, emphasis crime and felony, and provides a way of thinking for defining the applicable domain of minor social investigation system.
【作者单位】：甘肃省社会科学院图书馆;酒泉市人民检察院;
【分类号】：D925.2;C913.5

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