司法改革视野下中国民事案件管理制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:00

本文选题：案件管理　切入点：分配正义　出处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：案件管理的改革之所以成为全球性趋势与许多国家的民事司法制度都在面临某种危机密切相关。在中国,随着市场交易活动的频繁与民众权利意识的勃兴,法院受案数量大幅增长,迫于受案的压力,20世纪80年代末期,一场审判方式的改革在中国法院系统内展开并逐步演变为全方位的司法改革。在这之中,以司法公正及司法效率为直接目的的案件管理理念也影响到中国并逐步成为现实的制度设计。中国多数法院已基本建立了有关案件审理具体排期的管理制度,但由于欠缺系统性与整体性的考量,这些制度大多存在内部不连贯和不协调。因此,中国司法机构在设计案件管理制度时应当具备整体性眼界,既要确立起指导作用的诉讼理论以及基本原则,也要制定并不断完善可操作性的具体措施。
[Abstract]:The reason why the reform of case management becomes a global trend is closely related to the crisis faced by civil justice systems in many countries.In China, with the frequent market transactions and the rise of the people's awareness of rights, the number of court cases has increased dramatically, and the pressure of receiving cases has been felt by the end of the eighties of the 20th century.The reform of a trial mode has gradually evolved into an all-round judicial reform in the Chinese court system.Among them, the concept of case management, which aims at judicial justice and judicial efficiency, also influences the system design of China and gradually becomes a reality.Most courts in China have basically set up management systems for specific scheduling of cases. However, due to the lack of systematic and holistic consideration, most of these systems are incoherent and inconsistent.Therefore, in designing the case management system, Chinese judicial institutions should have a holistic view, which should establish the guiding action theory and basic principles, and formulate and improve the operable concrete measures.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学法学院;
【基金】：重庆社科规划博士项目“群体性纠纷多元解决机制研究”(2012BS39)
【分类号】：D925.1

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