论我国公证审查制度

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:09

本文选题：公证　切入点：审查原则　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公证是公证机构根据自然人、法人或者其他组织的申请,依照法定程序对民事法律行为、有法律意义的事实和文书的真实性、合法性予以证明的活动。在预先防范纠纷以及解决社会矛盾方面,公证起到了重要作用,它凭借其所具备的特殊证明作用,间接促进社会的发展以及经济的进步。在整个公证活动中,公证审查是中心环节,是保证公证有效性的最基本、最重要的程序,它关系到公证机构能否依照当事人的申请作出出具公证文书的决定。公证活动就是围绕着公证审查这一核心而展开的。本文全文共分为四章,对我国公证审查制度进行了论述。第一章介绍了公证审查制度。注重对公证制度和公证审查制度进行了具体论述,对公证制度发展历程进行了梳理,对比两大法系现行公证审查制度的异同,基于此最后介绍我国现行公证审查制度。第二章阐述了公证审查原则。主要介绍了公证审查制度的三个基本原则:真实合法性原则、目的性审查原则和直接原则。详细阐释三个基本原则概念内涵,公证实践中应注意的事项以及如何贯穿基本原则。第三章分析了公证审查方式。重点介绍了形式审查和实质审查两种基本审查方式,对两种审查方式进行了比较分析,进而引出我国确立公证审查方式的意义,以及理论界存在的争议观点,提出我国确定公证审查方式的构想,即"全面审查"方式。第四章梳理了公证审查范围。分别从公证实体审查、公证程序审查两个大的方面进行了详细的分析,并对公证与认证的审查范围分别进行了阐述。笔者建议将公证审查范围进行扩大解释,包含公证受理前的审查。
[Abstract]:Notarization is the activity of the notarization agency to prove the authenticity and legality of the civil legal act, the fact and the document of legal significance according to the application of natural person, legal person or other organization according to the legal procedure.Notarization plays an important role in preventing disputes and resolving social contradictions in advance. It indirectly promotes the development of society and the progress of economy by virtue of its special proof function.In the whole notarization activity, notarization is the central link and the most basic and important procedure to guarantee the validity of notarization. It relates to whether the notarization organization can make the decision of issuing notarization documents according to the application of the parties.Notarization is around the core of notarization.This paper is divided into four chapters, the notarization system of our country is discussed.The first chapter introduces the notarization system.Focusing on the notarization system and the notarization review system, this paper discusses the development of the notarization system, compares the similarities and differences of the existing notarization review system between the two major legal systems, and finally introduces the current notarization review system in China.The second chapter expounds the principle of notarization.This paper mainly introduces three basic principles of notarization system: the principle of true legality, the principle of purposeful examination and the principle of directness.This paper expounds the connotation of the three basic principles, the matters that should be paid attention to in notarization practice and how to run through the basic principles.Chapter three analyzes the way of notarization examination.This paper mainly introduces two kinds of basic examination methods: formal review and substantive review, and makes a comparative analysis of the two kinds of examination methods, and then leads to the significance of establishing the notarization review method in China, and the controversial viewpoints existing in the theoretical circle.This paper puts forward the idea of determining the way of notarization examination in our country, that is, "comprehensive review".The fourth chapter combs the scope of notarization review.Respectively from the notarization entity review, the notarization procedure review two big aspects have carried on the detailed analysis, and has carried on the elaboration to the notarization and the authentication examination scope separately.The author suggests that the scope of notarization should be expanded to include the review before notarization.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.6

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