司法体制改革的合宪性问题研究——以省统管和跨行政区划法院、检察院制度设计为中心

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:00

本文选题：宪法　切入点：两院组织法　出处：《河北法学》2017年01期

【摘要】：现行两院组织法关于地方人民法院、人民检察院对本级人民代表大会负责并报告工作的规定是依据1978年宪法作出的,强化了地方人民法院、人民检察院对本级人民代表大会负责的政治体制,从而为司法地方化留下了一定空间。其滞后于1982年宪法所规定的地方人民法院、人民检察院对产生它的人民代表大会负责。以"司法权属于中央事权"为核心理论的去司法地方化的省统管法检人财物和跨行政区划法院、检察院设置改革,内在地要求地方人民法院、人民检察院与地方人大并非严格一一对应,1982年宪法为此提供了充分的宪法资源。当前两院组织法修改应依循1982年宪法进行相应调整,进而统筹安排省统管法检人财物以及跨行政区划法院检察院的设置。
[Abstract]:The provisions on the responsibility and reporting of the local people's courts by the people's procuratorates to the people's congresses at the corresponding levels are made in accordance with the 1978 Constitution, and the local people's courts have been strengthened.The political system in which the people's procuratorates are responsible to the people's congresses at the corresponding level leaves some space for the localization of justice.It lags behind the local people's courts stipulated in the 1982 Constitution, and the people's procuratorates are responsible to the people's congresses that created it.With the core theory of "the judicial power belongs to the central authority", the dejudicial localization of the provincial unified control law for the inspection of people's property and the cross-administrative district courts, the procuratorates set up reforms, which inherently require the local people's courts,The people's Procuratorate and the local people's Congress do not correspond strictly one by one. The 1982 Constitution provides sufficient constitutional resources for this purpose.At present, the amendments of the organic law of both houses should be adjusted in accordance with the Constitution of 1982, and then arrange the establishment of the procuratorate of the courts and procuratorates across the administrative divisions as a whole.
【作者单位】：重庆市渝北区人民检察院;
【基金】：最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目《检察官办案责任制改革视角下的统一业务软件完善研究》重庆市人民检察院重大理论研究课题《检察官办案责任制改革研究》(CQJCY2014A01)的最终研究成果
【分类号】：D926

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