论我国精神病人刑事强制医疗程序的完善

发布时间：2018-04-11 01:19

本文选题：精神病人 + 强制医疗　；参考：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在2013年1月1日之前,我国的精神病人刑事强制医疗措施是在《中华人民共和国刑法》第十八条中规定的,由于没有相应程序法的保障,因此,在实践中难以具体操作。2013年1月1日施行的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》在其第五编特别程序中的第四章规定了依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序,此法规的制定,不仅有利于我国的《刑事诉讼法》的进一步完善,也有利于我国对精神病人人权的切实保障,同时,此规定也明确了我国精神病人刑事强制医疗程序的性质。但是,我国的精神病人刑事强制医疗程序仍然在申请主体、适用标准、鉴定程序、决定程序和救济程序等许多方面存在不足,致使精神病人的人权得不到充分和有效的保障。因此,我们应当从维护公共安全和保障精神病人人权的角度出发,逐步完善我国的精神病人刑事强制医疗程序。鉴于此,本文首先介绍我国的精神病人刑事强制医疗程序的规定,然后根据此规定归纳出在实际操作中存在的不足,最后从国内法律之间的协调和对国外法律的借鉴两方面,尝试总结出适合我国的精神病人刑事强制医疗的程序。
[Abstract]:Before January 1, 2013, mental patients criminal compulsory medical measures is stipulated in the criminal law of People's Republic of China < > eighteenth in, because there is no corresponding procedural law guarantee, therefore, in practice it is difficult to specific operation during.2013 January 1st implementation of the "People's Republic of China criminal law > fifth in its series of special procedures in the fourth chapter, the provisions of the mentally ill criminal law of compulsory medical procedure, the formulation of regulations, not only conducive to the criminal procedure law of our country < > perfect further, also has safeguard, conducive to China's human rights of mental patients at the same time, the regulations also clear the nature of mental patients in our criminal compulsory medical procedure but, our mental patients criminal compulsory medical procedure is still in the main application, applicable standards, identification procedures, many aspects of decision procedures and relief procedures are inadequate, The mental patient's human rights are not sufficient and effective protection. Therefore, we should start from the maintenance of public safety and security psychiatric patients in the perspective of human rights, mental patients criminal compulsory medical procedure gradually improved. In view of this, this paper first introduces the provisions of China's psychiatric criminal compulsory medical procedure, then according to the this concludes the problems in the actual operation, finally from the coordination between domestic law and the reference of the foreign legal two aspects, tries to summarize the mental patient for criminal compulsory medical procedure.

【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】