渎职侵权犯罪查办之困境及化解——基于中南某地区的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:20

本文选题：渎职侵权犯罪 + 查办现状　；参考：《政法论丛》2017年04期

【摘要】：腐败问题,是当前社会的热门问题、焦点问题,日前,国家正在一些地方开展监察体制改革试点,势必将反贪工作进一步深化。相较于贪污贿赂犯罪而言,渎职侵权犯罪是一种更为隐蔽、更易引起人们认识分歧的腐败行为。调取某地区2008年至2012年五年间的渎职侵权犯罪案例,从立案、侦查、审查起诉、审理判决四个诉讼阶段,展示渎职侵权犯罪的查办现状,并分析了案件办理中存在的问题:从渎职侵权案件查办罪名上看,司法实践适用罪名仅立法设置罪名的三分之一;从案件办理过程看,有效线索来源不足,定罪证据严重依赖于犯罪嫌疑人的供述,非证据原因引起的认识分歧较大;从案件处理结果看,渎职侵权犯罪打击偏离法律轨道。以上问题的产生,有立法与复杂社会生活相脱离的原因,也有司法运行过程中相关制度、机制设置的原因,还有社会认识层面的原因。
[Abstract]:Corruption is a hot issue and a focal issue in the current society. A few days ago, the state was carrying out a pilot project on the reform of the supervisory system in some localities, which is bound to further deepen the anti-corruption work.Compared with the crime of corruption and bribery, the crime of malfeasance is a kind of corruption that is more concealed and more likely to cause people to understand different views.In order to demonstrate the present situation of investigation and handling of malfeasance and tort crimes in a certain region during the five years from 2008 to 2012, from the four stages of filing, investigating, examining and prosecuting and adjudicating and adjudicating the crimes of dereliction of duty,It also analyzes the problems existing in the handling of cases: from the point of view of investigating and handling charges of malfeasance infringement cases, judicial practice applies only 1/3 of the charges set by legislation, and from the process of handling cases, the effective sources of clues are insufficient.The conviction evidence relies heavily on the confession of the criminal suspect, and the difference of understanding caused by the non-evidential reasons is great. From the result of the case processing, the strike against malfeasance crime deviates from the legal track.The above problems are caused by the separation of the legislation from the complicated social life, as well as the reasons of the relevant systems, the establishment of the mechanism and the social cognition in the course of the judicial operation.
【作者单位】：湖南大学法学院;
【基金】：2016年湖南省社科基金项目《大数据背景下职务犯罪侦查思维模式研究》(16JD10) 法治湖南建设与区域社会治理协同创新中心平台建设的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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