我国未成年人附条件不起诉制度的实践与完善

发布时间：2018-04-15 12:38

  本文选题：未成年人 + 附条件不起诉　； 参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：为了保护涉罪未成年人，我国于2013年《刑事诉讼法》修正案中的未成年人特殊程序第271条设定了未成年人附条件不起诉制度。附条件不起诉制度的建立是我国未成年人刑事立法及司法实践的重大突破，，有利于实现对未成年人的特殊优先保护。但刑事诉讼法关于未成年人附条件不起诉的规定仍然存在进一步完善的空间，需要从规范相关程序、设定附加义务、完善制约机制等诸多方面进行细化。本文中,笔者将对我国附条件不起诉制度的起源进行回顾，说明新《刑事诉讼法》设立附条件不起诉制度的立法价值所在。通过对附条件不起诉制度特征的分析，确立其不同于绝对不起诉、相对不起诉、刑事和解等制度的法律意义。通过对域外国家或地区的附条件不起诉制度的介绍，结合我国的自身特点进行比较。我国附条件不起诉制度立法实施以来，在法律适用的过程中存在诸多问题，本文对现状进行概括整理后，就附条件不起诉的启动、听证等程序方面的设立标准提出建议；对附条件不起诉制度考察期间的考察及帮教制度进行研究；探索附条件不起诉的制约机制和救济途径问题，对构建符合实践的附条件不起诉制度提出自己的看法和建议。
[Abstract]:In order to protect the minors involved in crimes, article 271 of the special procedure for minors in the amendment of the Criminal procedure Law of China in 2013 established the system of non-prosecution of minors with conditions.The establishment of conditional non-prosecution system is a major breakthrough in the criminal legislation and judicial practice of minors in China, which is conducive to the realization of special priority protection for minors.However, there is still room for further improvement in the provisions of the Criminal procedure Law on minors attaching conditions and non-prosecution, which need to be refined from many aspects, such as standardizing the relevant procedures, setting additional obligations, perfecting the restriction mechanism, and so on.In this paper, the author will review the origin of the conditional non-prosecution system in China, and explain the legislative value of the establishment of the conditional non-prosecution system in the New Criminal procedure Law.By analyzing the characteristics of conditional non-prosecution system, the legal significance of the system is established, which is different from absolute non-prosecution, relative non-prosecution, criminal reconciliation and so on.This paper introduces the system of conditional non-prosecution in foreign countries and regions, and compares the characteristics of our country.There are many problems in the process of application of the law since the implementation of the conditional non-prosecution system in our country. After summarizing the present situation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the establishment standards of the procedure such as the initiation of conditional non-prosecution and the hearing.This paper studies the investigation of conditional non-prosecution system and the system of help and education, explores the restriction mechanism and relief ways of conditional non-prosecution, and puts forward its own views and suggestions on the construction of conditional non-prosecution system in line with practice.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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