论刑事诉讼中的“定案根据”

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:24

本文选题：定案根据 + 证据　；参考：《湖南社会科学》2016年01期

【摘要】：定案根据是刑事诉讼中的重要关键词,但是证据法学研究对其缺乏关注。定案根据与案件材料、证据材料、证据既有联系也有区别。定案根据是人民法院在审判环节据以认定案件事实的依据,其构成来源除了证据之外,还包括司法认知、预决事实和推定事实,这些来源需要经过逐层审查才能用于定案。在审判中心改革背景下,强调定案根据有其现实意义,能够更加清晰地指导司法实践。对此,立法表述应进行完善,规范证据材料、证据和定案根据等表达;司法实践也应当准确运用"提请批准逮捕的依据"、"批准或决定逮捕的依据"、"移送审查起诉的依据"、"提请公诉的依据"等概念,并自觉按照"定案根据"的要求进行审查,从而使侦查、审查起诉的案件事实经得起法律的考验。
[Abstract]:The decision basis is an important key word in the criminal procedure, but the research of evidence law is lack of attention to it.Final decision according to and case material, evidence material, evidence has connection also have difference.The decision basis is the basis on which the people's court determines the facts of the case in the trial link. Besides evidence, its constituent sources include judicial notice, pre-determined facts and presumptive facts. These sources need to be examined layer by layer before they can be used to finalize the case.Under the background of judicial center reform, it is of practical significance to emphasize the basis of final decision, which can guide judicial practice more clearly.In view of this, the legislative expression should be perfected, and the expression of evidence material, evidence and decision basis should be standardized.Judicial practice should also accurately apply the concepts of "the basis for requesting approval for arrest", "the basis for approving or deciding the arrest", "the basis for the transfer to examine the prosecution", "the basis for the request for public prosecution" and so on, and consciously conduct the examination in accordance with the requirements of the "final decision basis".In order to investigate, review the facts of the case can stand the test of the law.
【作者单位】：四川大学法学院;
【基金】：张斌教授主持的教育部2013“年新世纪优秀人才支持计划”资助项目“司法证明的理论与实践”(NCET-13-0395)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.2

【共引文献】