论我国刑事法庭被告人席位的改革

发布时间：2018-04-18 22:23

本文选题：被告人席位 + 有罪标签　；参考：《政法论坛》2017年04期

【摘要】：刑事法庭是决定被告人自由甚至生命的重要空间,被告人在刑事法庭上的席位设置是一个国家诉讼文明和人权保障的重要象征。被告席的设置与被告人能否和辩护人共同行使辩护权并进行当庭交流、庭审格局是否平衡、裁判结果是否公正等都有直接或间接的关系。反思我国当下刑事法庭被告人席位的设置,存在着违背无罪推定的内在要求、破坏刑事审判程序的三方诉讼构造以及割裂辩方整体性等问题,而制约刑事法庭被告人席位变革的主要原因则在于被告人的诉讼主体地位没有真正确立、庭审实质化功能欠缺以及感受程序公正的重要性尚未得到充分重视。应当在刑事诉讼普通程序中,取消独立被告席的设置,将被告席与辩护席并肩设立,与检察官席位正面相对;在特别程序的未成年人刑事案件和当事人和解的公诉案件中,则采用"圆桌审判"模式。
[Abstract]:The criminal court is an important space to decide the defendant's freedom and even his life. The establishment of the defendant's seat in the criminal court is an important symbol of the civilization of litigation and the guarantee of human rights in a country.The establishment of the dock has a direct or indirect relationship with whether the defendant and the defender can jointly exercise the right of defense and communicate in court, whether the trial pattern is balanced or not, and whether the judgment result is fair or not.Reflecting on the establishment of the defendant seat in the present criminal court in our country, there are some problems, such as violating the inherent requirement of presumption of innocence, destroying the three-party litigation structure of the criminal trial procedure and splitting the integrity of the defense, etc.The main reason for restricting the reform of the defendant's seat in the criminal court is that the defendant's status as the main body of the lawsuit has not been really established, the lack of the substantive function of the trial and the importance of feeling the procedural justice have not been paid enough attention to.In ordinary criminal proceedings, the establishment of an independent dock shall be abolished, and the accused shall be established side by side with the defence stand, in front of the prosecutor's seat; in criminal cases involving minors under special procedures and in public prosecution cases conciliated by the parties,The "round table trial" model was adopted.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院法学研究所;中国社会科学院刑法研究室;
【基金】：笔者主持的国家社科基金课题“立体刑法学”的阶段性成果,项目编号:11BFX129
【分类号】：D925.2

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