民事小额诉讼—审终审实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:02

本文选题：民事小额诉讼 + 小额诉讼一审终审制度　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立和依法治国方略的贯彻落实,民事经济纠纷和民事诉讼案件数量与日俱增,不断增长的案件数量和社会公众对公力救济机制寄予的厚望,使得法院的压力剧增。尽管我国采取了增加司法资源投入来应对司法需求增长的战略,但是由于案件数量增加过猛,造成司法资源的增长速度远远低于司法需求的增长速度,法院仍不能摆脱诉讼迟延、高费用和积案的困境。我国的民事小额诉讼一审终审制度的出台是我国民事诉讼法上的一大进步,它将把我国的民事诉讼向更快捷、更经济和更方便的方向推进。但是,由于立法上的相对不完善,具体法律规定过于简单、零散,在司法实践中尚存在诸多的问题,对我国民事小额诉讼一审终审制度的完善势在必行。本文从民事小额诉讼一审终审制度的概念出发,对民事小额诉讼一审终审制度进行域外考察,在对我国民事小额诉讼一审终审制度的利与弊进行分析总结的基础上,对我国民事小额诉讼一审终审制的完善提出了建议,以期对我国民事小额诉讼制度的发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economy system and the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law, the number of civil economic disputes and civil litigation cases is increasing day by day. The increasing number of cases and the public's high expectations on the public relief mechanism have greatly increased the pressure on the courts. Although our country has adopted the strategy of increasing the investment of judicial resources to cope with the increase of judicial demand, but because of the excessive increase in the number of cases, the growth rate of judicial resources is far lower than the growth rate of judicial demand. The court is still unable to get rid of the difficulties of delay, high costs and backlog of cases. The first instance final appeal system of our country's civil minor action is a great progress in our country's civil procedure law, it will push our country's civil lawsuit to a faster, more economical and more convenient direction. However, due to the relative imperfection of legislation, the specific legal provisions are too simple and scattered, there are still many problems in judicial practice, so it is imperative to perfect the first instance system of civil small claims in our country. Starting from the concept of the first instance system of civil small claims, this paper makes an overseas investigation on the system of first instance final instance of civil small claims, and analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the system of first instance final instance of civil small claims in our country. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the system of first instance final instance of civil small claims in our country, in order to benefit the development of the system of civil small claims in our country.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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