虚假民事诉讼行为分析及应对

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:55

本文选题：民事诉讼 + 虚假民事诉讼　；参考：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着法治建设的深入,更多的人开始认可法律权威,人们的法律意识不断增强,诉讼案件也在不断增长。与此同时,近年来在民事诉讼案件中虚假诉讼也越来越多,严重干扰了人民法院正常诉讼活动,侵害了诉讼相关人的利益。本文从虚假民事诉讼的基本问题着手,通过比较法意义上的分析和考察,试对规范民事诉讼行为遏制虚假诉讼提出构想,希望能够对遏制虚诉讼、维护法律权威有所裨益。本文正文由四部分组成:第一部分:厘清了虚假民事诉讼的概念及现状。通过与恶意民事诉讼、滥用民事诉权的对比分析,探求对虚假民事诉讼的正确界定,将其从民事行为从独立出来并对其现实发展和危害性做了阐述。第二部分:比较分析了大陆法系和英美法系在虚假民事诉讼规制上的区别,借鉴域外国家立法上的优点结合我国国情,认为程序法和实体法相结合的规制途径能够有效遏制民事虚假诉讼的蔓延。第三部分:探究虚假民事诉讼规制的理论依据。提出关于虚假民事诉讼法立法的设想,为有效遏制虚假民事诉讼应设立受害人损害赔偿机制间接规制虚假民事诉讼行为同时从实体法和程序法两方面同时进行直接有效的规制。
[Abstract]:With the development of the rule of law, more and more people begin to recognize the authority of law. At the same time, in recent years, there are more and more false litigation in civil litigation cases, which seriously interferes with the normal litigation activities of the people's courts and infringes the interests of the litigant. This paper starts with the basic problems of false civil action, through the analysis and investigation in the sense of comparative law, tries to put forward the idea of regulating civil action to curb false litigation, hoping that it can be helpful to curb false litigation and maintain the legal authority. The text consists of four parts: the first part: clarify the concept and current situation of false civil action. Through a comparative analysis with malicious civil litigation and abuse of civil litigation right, this paper probes into the correct definition of false civil action, and expounds its practical development and harmfulness from its independence from civil action. The second part: compare and analyze the differences between the civil law system and the common law system in the regulation of false civil action, and draw lessons from the advantages of the legislation of foreign countries combined with the national conditions of our country. It is believed that the combination of procedural law and substantive law can effectively curb the spread of civil false litigation. The third part: explore the theoretical basis of the regulation of false civil action. In order to effectively curb the false civil action, the mechanism of compensation for damages of the victim should be set up indirectly to regulate the false civil action simultaneously from the substantive law and the procedural law.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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