以审判为中心的侦审关系:反思、追问与展望

发布时间：2018-04-28 15:16

本文选题：以审判为中心 + 侦审关系　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：当前,对“以审判为中心”的解读主要是建立在对传统“侦查中心”式诉讼制度的批判与反思之上。这种逻辑证伪的理解方式虽然可以理清当前我国刑事诉讼存在的主要问题,却容易陷入片面追求诉讼阶段这一形式要件,忽视诉讼关系这一实质要件的桎梏之中。“以审判为中心”是一个诉讼关系命题。它不应当被简单解释为以审判阶段为中心,而应当更加强调审判职权在三种诉讼职权中的核心地位。就侦审关系层面而言,应当更加注重审判权在整个诉讼阶段中的“判断权”属性,充分发挥审判权的权利救济、公权制约和社会治理功能,构建控审分离、司法控制、相互协作下的侦审关系。侦审关系重新架构必然牵动相应制度的变革。控审分离、司法控制、相互协作下的侦审关系须要司法辖区与行政辖区分离制度、司法审查与司法令状制度、侦查法官制度、法律援助与律师保障制度、警察出庭作证制度作为基本落脚点和有效支撑点。
[Abstract]:At present, the interpretation of "trial as the center" is mainly based on the criticism and reflection of the traditional "investigative center" litigation system. Although this way of understanding logic falsification can clear up the main problems existing in the current criminal proceedings in our country, it is easy to fall into the shackles of one-sided pursuit of the formal element of litigation stage and neglect of the essential element of litigation relationship. "taking trial as the center" is a proposition of litigation relationship. It should not be interpreted simply as focusing on the trial stage, but should emphasize the core position of the judicial authority in the three kinds of litigation powers. As far as the relationship between investigation and trial is concerned, we should pay more attention to the "right of judgment" attribute of the judicial power in the whole litigation stage, give full play to the right relief of the jurisdiction, the restriction of the public power and the function of social governance, and construct the separation of the control over the trial and the judicial control. The relationship between investigation and trial under mutual cooperation. The re-structure of the relationship between investigation and adjudication will inevitably affect the reform of the corresponding system. The system of separation of judicial jurisdiction and administrative jurisdiction, the system of judicial review and judicial writ, the system of investigating judge, the system of legal aid and lawyer's guarantee, The system of police testifying in court as the basic foothold and effective support point.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;
【分类号】：D915.3

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