排除合理怀疑视角下的刑事错案成因分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 23:03

本文选题：排除合理怀疑 + 刑事错案　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事错案是不能容忍的司法错误。因此,防范刑事错案是我国刑事司法的重要目标,我国刑事诉讼制度的发展与进步都体现着对这个目标的追求。但是刑事错案不时发生,导致刑事诉讼制度不断被社会大众追问,学者和实践者都在反思其原因。形成刑事错案的原因多样并且复杂,任何刑事诉讼活动都可能导致刑事错案的发生,我国司法资源短缺、司法体制存在某些方面的缺陷以及舆论过度干预等都是刑事错案的成因。很多刑事错案得到重视并且被法院重审最终纠错,大多因为偶然,有一些刑事错案从真凶出现到昭雪,经历了无数的坎坷。如果想要刑事错案的纠正成为必然,就必须寄希望于一种制度,通过一套运行良好的系统进行一般性、规律性的纠错。其实在良好的制度下,刑事错案也在所难免,但是这可以让刑事错案的发生成为小概率事件,同时也能在案件的发展朝着错误的方向时能够尽早的启动各种机制,有效减小甚至杜绝刑事错案。因此,刑事错案的偶然与必然,很大程度上取决于制度,良好的制度能够从根源上提高刑事案件的质量,有效防止刑事错案的发生。本文从刑事案件的证明标准,即排除合理怀疑的角度分析了刑事错案各个方面的成因,并在此基础上提出了防范刑事错案的措施,最后提出了对错案追究制的一点想法。希冀能够对降低我国刑事错案的概率有所帮助。
[Abstract]:A criminal error is an intolerable judicial error. Therefore, the prevention of criminal malpractice is an important goal of criminal justice in our country, and the development and progress of criminal procedure system in our country embody the pursuit of this goal. However, criminal cases occur from time to time, resulting in the criminal procedure system is constantly questioned by the public, scholars and practitioners are reflecting on its reasons. The causes of criminal error are various and complex. Any criminal action may lead to the occurrence of criminal error, and the judicial resources are short of in our country. The defects in some aspects of the judicial system and the excessive interference of public opinion are the causes of criminal error. Many cases of criminal error have been taken seriously and finally corrected by the court, mostly because of accident, there are some cases of criminal error from the appearance of the real culprit to Zhaoxue, experienced numerous ups and downs. If it is necessary to correct the case of criminal error, we must rely on a system to correct errors in a general and regular way through a well-functioning system. In fact, under a good system, criminal misdeeds are inevitable, but this can make the occurrence of criminal misdeeds a small probability event, and at the same time, can start various mechanisms as early as possible when the case develops in the wrong direction. Effectively reduce or even eliminate criminal error. Therefore, the accident and necessity of criminal mismatch depend on the system to a great extent, and a good system can improve the quality of criminal case from the root, and effectively prevent the occurrence of the wrong criminal case. This paper analyzes the causes of every aspect of the criminal wrong case from the point of view of the proof standard of the criminal case, that is, the elimination of reasonable doubt, and puts forward the measures to prevent the criminal wrong case on this basis, and finally puts forward some ideas on the system of investigating the wrong case. It is hoped that it will be helpful to reduce the probability of criminal error in our country.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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