近代湖南检察制度历史变迁及其运作实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 02:04

本文选题：近代湖南 + 检察制度　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：检察制度是司法制度的重要内容,在保证公正司法、实现公平正义等方面具有重要意义。从我国检察制度的产生过程及其价值基础来看,它不是中国固有文化土壤与本土制度环境的产物,而是近代学习与移植西方法律制度的结果。因此,与其赖以生存的法律文化和精神价值一样,我国在接受西方检察制度过程中并不一帆风顺,而是充满了坎坷与挫折,其中有成功的经验,更有失败的痛苦。本文以近代湖南检察制度的发展历程为研究对象,运用历史社会学、文献学、法社会学等理论与方法,探讨湖南检察制度的历史变迁历程,总结检察职权运行、案件办理等实践运作,并在此基础上分析湖南检察制度成败经验和变化发展规律,试图为我国当下检察制度改革、推进地方法治提供历史借鉴。第一章绪论,主要介绍选题的意义,论文研究的范围和对象,研究的现状及研究的思路与方法,着重介绍创新之处。第二章,主要介绍中国检察制度的渊源。中国检察制度起源于清末立宪及修律,是清末学习西方司法制度并加以移植的结果。如果说中国检察制度是主流,那么湖南检察制度就是支流,湖南在建立检察制度时,也面临着一些自身条件和环境的约束,有着独特的发展个性。第三章,主要介绍清末湖南检察制度的背景及筹建的基本过程,重点分析湖南筹建检察制度落后于其他省份的原因。第四章,主要介绍北洋政府时期湖南检察制度的建立及其实践,这个时期的检察制度是对晚清司法制度的继受,既有建制的热潮,也有裁撤的顿挫。第五章,主要介绍省宪时期湖南检察制度的发展及其实践。在中国制度近代化进程中,既有急于进取的一面,也有趋于保守的一面。湖南省宪运动在中国政制史上是一道奇观,在联省自治思潮的推动下,湖南自制宪法,公选省长,建立了一整套自称体系的法律政治制度,检察制度也有别于其他省份,最能体现湖南个性。第六章,主要介绍南京国民政府时期的湖南检察制度。由于南京国民政府在形式上对中国实现了统一,这个时期的湖南检察和全国的检察制度基本一致。但由于抗战的全面爆发,湖南又是抗战的主战场,战区检察机构有其独有的特点。在最后一篇的余论里,主要总结了近代湖南检察制度的特点、经验及教训,并对正在开展的湖南检察制度改革进行展望。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial system is the important content of the judicial system, which is of great significance in ensuring the fair administration of justice and realizing the fairness and justice. From the point of view of the emergence process and value basis of the procuratorial system in China, it is not the product of the inherent cultural soil and the local institutional environment of China, but the result of studying and transplanting the western legal system in modern times. Therefore, like the legal culture and spiritual value on which we live, our country is not smooth in the process of accepting the western procuratorial system, but is full of bumps and frustrations, among which there are successful experiences and more painful failures. This article takes the development course of modern Hunan procuratorial system as the research object, applies the theories and methods of historical sociology, philology, sociology of law and so on, probes into the historical vicissitude of Hunan procuratorial system, and summarizes the operation of procuratorial power. On the basis of analyzing the experience of Hunan procuratorial system's success and failure and its changing and developing rules, the author tries to provide historical reference for the reform of procuratorial system and the promotion of local rule of law in our country. The first chapter introduces the significance of the topic, the scope and object of the research, the status quo of the research and the ideas and methods of the research, with emphasis on the innovation. The second chapter mainly introduces the origin of Chinese procuratorial system. The procuratorial system of China originated from the constitution and law revision in the late Qing Dynasty, which was the result of studying and transplanting the western judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. If China's procuratorial system is the mainstream, then Hunan's procuratorial system is a tributary. Hunan is faced with some constraints of its own conditions and environment and has a unique development personality when establishing the procuratorial system. The third chapter mainly introduces the background and basic process of Hunan procuratorial system in late Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the reasons why Hunan's preparatory procuratorial system lags behind other provinces. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the establishment and practice of Hunan procuratorial system in the period of Beiyang government. The procuratorial system in this period is the successor to the judicial system of the late Qing Dynasty, which has both the upsurge of the system and the setback of abolishment. Chapter five introduces the development and practice of Hunan procuratorial system during the period of provincial constitution. In the process of China's institutional modernization, there are both eager and conservative aspects. The constitutional movement of Hunan Province was a wonder in the history of Chinese political system. Driven by the trend of thought of autonomy in the United provinces, Hunan made its own constitution and elected the governor publicly. It established a whole set of self-proclaimed legal and political systems, and the procuratorial system was also different from other provinces. The best expression of Hunan personality. The sixth chapter mainly introduces the Hunan procuratorial system in the period of Nanjing National Government. As the Nanjing National Government realized the unification of China in form, the procuratorial system of Hunan and the whole country was basically consistent in this period. However, due to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Hunan is the main battlefield of the War of Resistance, and the war zone procuratorial organ has its unique characteristics. In the last part, the author summarizes the characteristics, experiences and lessons of modern Hunan procuratorial system, and looks forward to the reform of Hunan procuratorial system.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.32

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