户籍证明异议:少年司法中的“幽灵抗辩”

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:31

本文选题：年龄认定 + 举证责任　；参考：《青少年犯罪问题》2016年01期

【摘要】：年龄认定是少年司法需要解决的首要问题,司法实践中户籍证明异议现象加剧了年龄认定的难度,因其取证及证明的复杂性成为一种"幽灵抗辩"。司法实践中户籍证明异议表现出户籍登记本身不准确、出生日期需公农历换算、纯粹弄虚作假等不同类型,为应对户籍证明异议对少年司法年龄认定的冲击,从举证责任分配和确立证据证明力规则是较为可行的办法,但如何具体操作是值得探讨的问题。户籍证明异议由多种社会因素共同催生,司法机关应与其他有权机关、相关人员一道从多方面运用多手段共同做好预防和应对。
[Abstract]:The identification of age is the most important problem that needs to be solved in juvenile justice. In judicial practice, the difficulty of age identification is aggravated by the dissent of household registration certificate, because the complexity of obtaining evidence and proof becomes a kind of "phantom defense". In judicial practice, the objection to the proof of household registration shows that the registration of household registration itself is inaccurate, the date of birth needs to be converted by the public lunar calendar, pure fraud and other different types, in order to cope with the challenge of proof of household registration to the juvenile judicial age. It is feasible to allocate the burden of proof and establish the rules of proof, but it is worth discussing how to operate concretely. The objection of household registration certificate is caused by various social factors, so the judicial organs should work together with other competent organs and relevant personnel to do a good job in preventing and coping with each other through various means.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学凯原法学院;上海市松江区人民检察院;
【分类号】：D925.2

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