以审判为中心与刑事案件繁简分流——以刑事和解案件为研究对象

发布时间：2018-05-07 13:59

本文选题：以审判为中心 + 案件分流　；参考：《山东警察学院学报》2016年02期

【摘要】：以审判为中心的终极目的是实现个案的公平与公正,但以审判为中心的含义并不是将每一个案件都纳入审判阶段,以审判为中心与刑事案件分流不仅不矛盾,而且只有做到后者才能更好地实现前者。以审判为中心强调在实体意义上定罪权属于法院,其他机关无权决定被告人是否有罪。公诉案件的刑事和解是在刑事诉讼过程中实现的,与国家司法模式密切相关,是恢复性司法向国家司法的渗透,是在法定的正当程序范畴内实现的和解。刑事和解使刑事案件得到分流,化解了社会矛盾并促进了社会和谐。法律应当赋予侦查机关在当事人刑事和解后有不立案和撤案的权力,对于双方当事人达成和解协议的公诉案件,人民检察院可以依法决定不起诉,也可以在提起公诉时依法向人民法院提出从宽处罚的量刑建议,前者更能体现和解后的案件分流。当犯罪嫌疑人认罪服法,犯罪情节较轻,没必要将其再次纳入到刑事诉讼程序中来。其意义在于:一是避免司法资源的浪费;二是体现被害人在刑事案件中的地位;三是给被告人选择的机会,使其更快地融入社会。
[Abstract]:The ultimate goal of taking the trial as the center is to realize the fairness and justice of the case, but the meaning of taking the trial as the center does not mean that every case is brought into the trial stage. And only the latter can better achieve the former. With trial as the center, it is emphasized that the right of conviction belongs to the court in the substantive sense, and other organs have no right to decide whether the accused is guilty or not. The criminal reconciliation of public prosecution cases is realized in the process of criminal proceedings, which is closely related to the national judicial model. It is the infiltration of restorative justice into the national justice and the reconciliation within the scope of legal due process. Criminal reconciliation diverts criminal cases, resolves social contradictions and promotes social harmony. The law shall give the investigating organ the power to not file or withdraw the case after the criminal reconciliation of the parties concerned, and the people's procuratorate may decide not to prosecute a public prosecution case in which the two parties have reached an agreement on reconciliation according to law. We can also propose lenient punishment to the people's court in accordance with the law, the former can better reflect the diversion of cases after reconciliation. When the suspect pleads guilty, the circumstances of the crime are lighter, so it is not necessary to bring it into the criminal procedure again. Its significance lies in: first, to avoid the waste of judicial resources; second, to reflect the position of the victim in criminal cases; third, to give the accused the opportunity to choose, so that they can integrate into the society more quickly.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院法学院;
【基金】：2015年最高人民检察院理论研究项目“以审判为中心与刑事案件繁简分流——以刑事和解案件为研究对象”(课题编号:GJ2015C15)的研究成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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