损害赔偿型群体诉讼问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 11:27

本文选题：群体诉讼 + 损害赔偿　；参考：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着生产和消费的规模化和全球化,因同一类行为引发众多人利益受损的群体性纠纷日益增多,如何向众多受害人提供权利救济已成为一个世界性难题,对此各国纷纷构建了群体性诉讼制度。在群体性诉讼制度的众多救济方式中,由于损害赔偿在对弥补受害人损失、迫使加害方守法的突出作用,各国对损害赔偿型的群体性诉讼制度给予了越来越多的关注,但由于群体性纠纷人数众多性和利益复杂性的特点,损害赔偿型制度在运行中也遇到了很多的难题和挑战。本文通过在对各国损害赔偿型诉讼制度的理论和实践的比较研究基础上,结合我国的制度特点,就如何合理构建损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度上提出了一些初步的建议。除了引言和结语,本文共分为四章。第一章为群体诉讼的基本理论。本章首先对群体性纠纷进行了概念界定和类型划分,在此基础上进一步对群体诉讼的概念和特征进行了阐述,最后引出了损害赔偿型群体诉讼的概念和类型。第二章为损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度的难题和运行现状。本章首先对损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度中特有的难题进行了分析和探讨,然后对世界范围内主要的损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度的运行现状进行了横向总结和分析,以期在吸取其经验的基础上为我国的制度建构提供借鉴方案。第三章为损害赔偿型群体诉讼损害赔偿金的确定和分配。本章主要探讨了损害赔偿型群体诉讼中的技术性问题,在损害赔偿金的确定上总结了个体性估算、整体性估算和象征性赔偿三种方法,在损害赔偿金的分配上介绍了直接分配和间接分配两种分配方式。第四章为我国损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度的现状和制度重构。首先对我国现有制度的立法、司法政策和司法实践进行了概括和总结,对其中存在的问题进行了简要分析。立足于前三章讨论的基础之上,为我国损害赔偿型群体诉讼制度的重构提出了自己的建议,包括完善加入制代表人诉讼、细化公益诉讼制度的规则和增设退出制集团诉讼。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the scale and globalization of production and consumption, the number of group disputes which are damaged by the same kind of behavior is increasing day by day. How to provide rights relief to many victims has become a worldwide problem. In response to this, countries have constructed a group litigation system. In the numerous relief methods of group action system, due to the prominent role of compensation for damages in making up the losses of the victims and forcing the injured parties to abide by the law, more and more attention has been paid by various countries to the group action system of the type of compensation for damages. However, due to the large number of group disputes and the complexity of interests, the damage compensation system has encountered many problems and challenges in its operation. Based on the comparative study of the theory and practice of the damage compensation litigation system in various countries and the characteristics of the system in China, this paper puts forward some preliminary suggestions on how to reasonably construct the damage compensation type group action system. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the basic theory of group action. This chapter firstly defines the concept and type of group dispute, and then expounds the concept and characteristics of group action, and finally leads to the concept and type of group action of compensation for damages. The second chapter is the difficult problem and the present situation of the damage compensation group action system. This chapter firstly analyzes and discusses the special problems in the damage compensation group litigation system, and then summarizes and analyzes the current situation of the main damage compensation group action system in the world. In order to absorb its experience on the basis of China's institutional construction to provide a reference program. The third chapter is the determination and distribution of damages in group litigation. This chapter mainly discusses the technical problems in the damage compensation group litigation, summarizes the three methods of individual estimation, integrity estimation and symbolic compensation in the determination of damages. In the distribution of damages, the direct distribution and indirect distribution are introduced. The fourth chapter is the current situation and system reconstruction of group action system of compensation for damages in our country. Firstly, it summarizes and summarizes the legislation, judicial policy and judicial practice of China's existing system, and briefly analyzes the existing problems. Based on the discussion in the first three chapters, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the reconstruction of the system of group action of compensation for damages in our country, including perfecting the representative action of joining the system, refining the rules of the system of public interest litigation and adding the system of withdrawing group action.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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