检察机关行政执法监督的法律经济学重述

发布时间：2018-05-10 05:34

本文选题：行政执法检察监督 + 选择性执法　；参考：《国家检察官学院学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：检察机关行政执法监督机制构建的基本逻辑与路径亟待厘清,相关研究可以从行政执法弊端较为集中的选择性执法加以展开。行政执法检察监督的引入并不能降低直接执法成本,而是由于构成行政相对人、行政执法主体以及检察机关之间的双重博弈机制,对选择性执法以及由此滋生的间接执法成本形成常态化控制而凸显其法治价值与经济效益。然而,现实中行政执法信息的碎片化生产、分布以及监督者信息能力的孱弱无法支撑双重博弈的有效运作。对此,应当基于大数据思维建立行政执法信息共享平台,并立足激励相容机制实现集约化的信息传递和常态化的监督运作。信息平台模式不仅开辟了当前检察机关构建行政执法检察监督新机制的现实路径,而且其在监督广度、深度和精度上的突破,也将促进检察监督在理念、路径和模式上全面的现代转型,从而迈向"量化监督"时代。
[Abstract]:The basic logic and path of the construction of the administrative law enforcement supervision mechanism of the procuratorial organs need to be clarified. The related research can be carried out from the selective law enforcement which is more concentrated in the administrative law enforcement. The introduction of the procuratorial supervision of administrative law enforcement can not reduce the cost of direct law enforcement, but it is due to the relative persons, the main body of administrative law enforcement and the procuratorial organs. The dual game mechanism between the law enforcement and the resulting indirect law enforcement costs form a normalization control which highlights its rule of law value and economic benefits. However, in reality, the fragmented production of the administrative law enforcement information, distribution and weak information ability of supervisors can not support the effective operation of dual game. The information sharing platform of administrative law enforcement is set up in the big data thinking, and the intensive information transmission and normalization are realized on the basis of incentive compatibility mechanism. The information platform model not only opens up a realistic path for the current procuratorial organ to construct the new mechanism of administrative law enforcement procuratorial supervision, but also has a breakthrough in monitoring the breadth, depth and accuracy. It will also promote the comprehensive modern transformation of procuratorial supervision in the concept, path and mode, thus moving towards the era of "quantitative supervision".

【作者单位】：浙江省温州市人民检察院;
【基金】：浙江省法学会法学研究课题“行政执法监督:信息基础与机制构建”(2015 NC06)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.1;D926.3

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