以审判为中心视野下量刑的规范化

发布时间：2018-05-12 22:12

本文选题：量刑 + 审判　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以审判为中心视野下量刑的规范化不仅仅是将量刑纳入法庭审理程序,规范法官自由裁量权,更重要的是保障庭审活动在量刑过程中发挥应有作用。这就需要一个配套的量刑机制,进一步突出审判的中心地位,进一步保证量刑活动的公开透明,实现刑罚的公平正义,保障当事人的合法权益。从以审判为中心的内涵入手,分析当前以审判为中心对量刑规范化的基本要求,并说明量刑规范化是以审判为中心的应有之意。同时,量刑规范化可以强化审判的中心作用,进一步凸显庭审活动是量刑过程的关键环节。认真分析当前司法实践中以审判为中心下量刑规范化的现状,及当前存在量刑程序立法不完善、量刑建议形式化、量刑辩护不充分、被害人参与不足等主要问题,并对其产生的原因进行了简要阐述。结合目前司法现状,对以审判为中心量刑规范化的程序保障机制进行阐述,即保障量刑程序的独立性、量刑辩护的有效参与、强化量刑建议制度、完善被害人影响陈述制度、引入缓刑社会调查制度等五个方面。最后,强调要对量刑裁决的依据即量刑事实进行有效查明,并发挥庭审的作用,为法官准确作出量刑裁决提供客观全面的事实依据。
[Abstract]:The standardization of sentencing from the perspective of trial is not only to bring sentencing into court proceedings, but also to regulate the discretion of judges. What is more important is to ensure that the trial activities play their due role in the sentencing process. This requires a supporting sentencing mechanism to further highlight the central position of the trial, to further ensure the transparency of sentencing activities, to achieve fair and just punishment, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Starting with the connotation of taking the trial as the center, this paper analyzes the basic requirements for the standardization of sentencing by taking the trial as the center at present, and explains that the standardization of sentencing is the proper meaning of taking the trial as the center. At the same time, sentencing standardization can strengthen the central role of the trial, and further highlight the trial activity is a key link in the sentencing process. Seriously analyzing the current situation of sentencing standardization under the center of trial in the current judicial practice, and the main problems such as imperfect legislation of sentencing procedure, formalization of sentencing recommendations, inadequate defense of sentencing, insufficient participation of victims, etc. The causes of its emergence are briefly described. Combined with the current judicial situation, this paper expounds the procedural guarantee mechanism of sentencing standardization centered on the trial, which guarantees the independence of sentencing procedure, the effective participation of sentencing defense, strengthens the sentencing suggestion system, and consummates the victim influence statement system. Introduction of probation social investigation system and other five aspects. Finally, it is emphasized that the basis of sentencing decision, namely, the facts of sentencing, should be effectively found out, and the function of the trial should be brought into play, thus providing an objective and comprehensive factual basis for the judge to make an accurate decision on sentencing.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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