论罗马民事诉讼法上的证讼

发布时间：2018-05-16 20:40

本文选题：罗马民事诉讼法 + 证讼　；参考：《比较法研究》2015年02期

【摘要】："证讼"是罗马民事诉讼法上的重要制度之一,其核心含义是"证实讼争"。在通常诉讼时期,证讼是指诉讼双方在裁判官面前对讼争事项的确定,意味着法律审的终结和事实审的开始,陪审员必须依据证讼中确定的争点进行判决、使针对同一案件的诉权消灭以及使新债代替旧债,这些效力构成后世"一事不再理"原则和"既判力"理论的最初雏形。进入非常诉讼时期后,诉讼二阶段的区分不再存在,证讼的术语虽仍得保留,但仅意味着在法官面前的原告陈述和被告答辩,其重要作用已成为明日黄花,其效力部分前移到起诉阶段,部分由判决替代。现代民事诉讼法中,区分法律审理和事实审理的做法以及诉讼标的、既判力和诉讼系属理论等方面,无一不受到证讼制度的影响。
[Abstract]:Litigation is one of the most important systems in Roman civil procedure law. During the normal litigation period, litigation refers to the determination of the dispute between the parties before the magistrate, which means the end of the legal trial and the beginning of the factual trial. The jurors must make a judgment according to the points of contention established in the litigation. The elimination of the right of action against the same case and the replacement of the old debt with the new debt constitute the initial embryonic form of the principle of "non bis in idem" and the theory of res judicata. After entering the period of extraordinary litigation, the distinction between the two stages of litigation no longer exists. Although the terminology of litigation still has to be retained, it only means that the plaintiff's statement and the defendant's defense before the judge have become a thing of the past. Part of its effectiveness is moved forward to the stage of prosecution, and part is replaced by judgment. In the modern civil procedure law, the practice of distinguishing legal trial from fact hearing and the object of litigation, res judicata and the theory of litigation are all influenced by the litigation system.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【分类号】：D915.2

【参考文献】