刑事诉讼中对女性被追诉人的特殊保护

发布时间：2018-05-17 10:05

本文选题：女性被追诉人 + 特殊保护　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新刑事诉讼法在2013年1月开始正式施行，“尊重和保障人权”作为最突出的亮点被写入这部法律的总则。刑事诉讼法是国家权力和公民权利最容易发生激烈冲突的领域，公权力的行使直接影响公民的基本权利。在这部国家基本法中写入尊重人权原则，不仅具有宣示的意义，更昭示着刑事立法和司法正朝着更加人性的方向发展。与此同时，新刑诉法将律师介入诉讼的时间点提前，规定了非法证据排除、不得自证其罪规则，拘留逮捕后立即送所，讯问时录音录像、扩大法律援助对象、细化逮捕条件等保护被追诉人权利的制度。然而，，在欣喜人权保护的地位被提到显眼高度的同时，笔者也遗憾的看到，在具体规定和制度中，新刑诉法仍缺乏对女性这类弱势群体的特殊保护。作为犯罪嫌疑人、被告人，由于女性特殊的生理、心理状况，如若对她们采用的强制措施与男性一视同仁，则很有可能侵犯其生育、堕胎、产假等等基本人权，这与刑诉法的主旨绝对是背道而驰的。减少在刑事司法领域现实存在的男女不平等问题，是保障人权应有的题中之义。结合检察工作经验，笔者试以女性犯罪嫌疑人、被告人作为研究对象，探究现行刑事诉讼在保护女性权益制度上的缺漏，提出完善制度的构想。全文共分四个部分。第一部分阐述保护女性被追诉人的必要性。第二部分分析了女性被追诉人保护机制的缺失及成因，第三部分强调保护女性被追诉人时应遵循的原则，第四部分针对侦查、起诉、审判、执行各阶段提出对女性被追诉人特殊保护的完善措施。
[Abstract]:The new Code of Criminal procedure came into effect in January 2013, and "respect and protect human rights" as the most prominent highlight of the law is included in the general principles of the law. The criminal procedure law is the area where the state power and the citizen's rights are most likely to conflict, and the exercise of the public power directly affects the citizen's basic rights. The incorporation of the principle of respect for human rights in the basic Law of this country is not only of declared significance, but also of the fact that the criminal legislation and the judiciary are developing towards a more humane direction. At the same time, the new Criminal procedure Law advances the time point for lawyers to intervene in the proceedings, prescribes the exclusion of illegal evidence, does not allow for self-incrimination, immediately after detention and arrest, sends audio and video recordings during interrogation, and expands the target of legal aid. Detailed arrest conditions and other protection of the right of the accused system. However, while the status of human rights protection has been raised to a prominent height, I regret to see that in the specific provisions and system, the new criminal procedure law still lacks special protection for vulnerable groups such as women. As suspects and defendants, because of the special physical and psychological conditions of women, if they are treated equally with men, they are likely to violate their basic human rights, such as childbirth, abortion, maternity leave, etc. This is absolutely contrary to the thrust of the Criminal procedure Law. Reducing the inequality between men and women in the criminal justice field is an important part of the protection of human rights. Combined with the experience of procuratorial work, the author tries to take female criminal suspects and defendants as the object of study, to explore the shortcomings of the current criminal procedure in protecting the rights and interests of women, and to put forward the idea of perfecting the system. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the necessity of protecting the female prosecution. The second part analyzes the absence and causes of female prosecution protection mechanism, the third part emphasizes the principles to be followed in the protection of female prosecution, the fourth part focuses on investigation, prosecution and trial. In each stage of implementation, the author puts forward the perfect measures for the special protection of the female prosecution.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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