我国非羁押诉讼制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:39

本文选题：非羁押诉讼 + 现状　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：非羁押诉讼制度体现了刑事诉讼保障人权和打击犯罪的双重需要,目前,国际上已确立了非羁押为常态,羁押为例外的刑事诉讼原则。我国2012年新修改的《刑事诉讼法》新增了“尊重和保障人权”的立法宗旨,细化了逮捕条件,加强了羁押必要性审查,为广泛适用非羁押诉讼提供了立法支持。但在司法实践中,仍然存在非羁押性强制措施适用率低、执行困难大、司法机关做法不统一等现象。因此,深入研究在我国推行非羁押诉讼制度,保障犯罪嫌疑人的各项权利仍有十分重要的意义。纵观我国的非羁押诉讼制度,还处于初级阶段,制约非羁押性强制措施适用的因素诸多:立法存在缺陷,“社会危险性”的认定缺乏可操作性;保障非羁押诉讼运行的相关配套措施滞后;执行主体积极性不高;受固有惯性思维的影响等。笔者尝试在分析非羁押诉讼基础理论的基础上,对我国非羁押诉讼的现状和问题进行研究,以国外相关制度为借鉴,以各地方的有益探索经验为参考,特别针对取保候审、监视居住措施适用中的顽疾,着重从基层检察院的视角,探讨如何改进和完善我国非羁押诉讼制度。
[Abstract]:Non-custodial litigation system embodies the dual needs of protecting human rights in criminal proceedings and cracking down on crime. At present, the principle of non-custodial as the normal and detention as the exception has been established in the international community. The new revised Criminal procedure Law of China in 2012 has added the legislative purpose of "respecting and protecting human rights", refined the conditions of arrest, strengthened the examination of the necessity of custody, and provided legislative support for the wide application of non-custodial proceedings. However, in judicial practice, there are still some phenomena, such as low application rate of non-custodial coercive measures, great difficulties in implementation and inconsistent practice of judicial organs. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the non-custodial litigation system in our country and to protect the rights of criminal suspects. The system of non-custodial litigation in our country is still in the primary stage. There are many factors restricting the application of non-custodial coercive measures: the defects of legislation and the lack of maneuverability in the identification of "social danger"; The relative measures to guarantee the operation of non-custodial litigation lag behind; the enthusiasm of the subject of execution is not high; it is influenced by the inherent inertia thinking and so on. Based on the analysis of the basic theory of non-custodial litigation, the author attempts to study the current situation and problems of non-custodial litigation in China, taking the relevant foreign systems as reference, and taking the beneficial exploration experience of various places as reference, especially for the purpose of obtaining bail pending trial. From the perspective of the basic procuratorate, this paper probes into how to improve and perfect the non-custodial litigation system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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