内蒙古自治区人民检察院接待民事诉讼监督案件情况的调研报告

发布时间：2018-05-31 03:27

本文选题：接待民事诉讼监督案件 + 申诉主体　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：通过对2014——2016年内蒙古自治区人民检察院接待民事诉讼监督案件的数据分析,可以看出这类案件呈现出以下特点:人员构成以弱势群体为主,违法申诉上访率居高不下,对法院合同、借贷、侵权案件判决结果满意度低,司法部门违法违规引发上访、重复申诉、上访案件增多。究其原因,关键在于我国民事诉讼监督地位不高、立法缺失、人员不足、配合不畅。修订后的民事诉讼法第209条设置了法院再审程序前置规则,该规则与法院再审程序相冲突,导致检察院再审监督被法院束之高阁,加之对再审监督各部门沟通不利、检察院息讼考核压力大等原因直接导致检察院民事诉讼监督工作并未达到立法者所期望的效果。对于这些困境,立法应明确检察建议的效力,同时保证涉检信访案件终结之后出口畅通;通过司法解释完善民事抗诉权,明确执行监督内容,统一确立民事监督受理时效以弥合法律冲突;确立检法互动工作机制,同时促进民事和解制度落实;加强内部体制机制、软硬件设施建设,加强办案人员专业知识培训,打造专业化的检察院民事诉讼监督队伍。在受审分离的司法体制改革大背景下,检察机关需要通过多种手段发挥作用,保障当事人诉讼权利,解决民事诉讼监督工作中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:Through the data analysis of the cases of the people's Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region receiving supervision cases of civil litigation from 2014-2016, we can see that the characteristics of these cases are as follows: the composition of personnel is dominated by the vulnerable groups, and the rate of petition for illegal complaints remains high. Low satisfaction with court contracts, loans, infringement cases, judicial violations, repeated appeals, and more cases. The key reason is that the supervision status of civil action in our country is not high, the legislation is lacking, the personnel is insufficient and the cooperation is not smooth. Article 209 of the revised Civil procedure Law sets up the rules of the court retrial procedure, which conflicts with the court retrial procedure, resulting in the retrial supervision of the procuratorate being shelved by the court, and the communication unfavorable to the various departments of the retrial supervision. The procuratorate's civil litigation supervision work has not reached the desired result of the legislator because of the great pressure of the procuratorate's litigation examination. In view of these difficulties, legislation should make clear the effectiveness of procuratorial proposals, at the same time ensure that the exit is unblocked after the termination of cases involving procuratorial letters and visits; improve the civil right of protest through judicial interpretation; and make clear the contents of the supervision. To unify the establishment of the limitation period for accepting and accepting civil supervision in order to bridge the conflict of laws; to establish an interactive working mechanism of procuratorate and law, and at the same time to promote the implementation of the civil reconciliation system; to strengthen the internal institutional mechanism, the construction of software and hardware facilities, and the training of professional knowledge of To create a professional procuratorate civil litigation supervision team. Under the background of judicial system reform, procuratorial organs need to play a role through various means to protect the litigants' litigation rights and solve the problems existing in the supervision of civil litigation.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.32

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