论监狱刑罚执行权的完善

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:21

本文选题：刑罚执行权 + 《监狱法》　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：监狱是我国刑罚执行的主要机关,担任着惩罚罪犯、改造罪犯的职责,是刑罚权的最后一个环节,占有重要的地位。监狱刑罚执行的力度,决定着罪犯改造的效果。我国监狱在刑罚执行的过程中,以劳动和教育改造为主要手段,以心理矫正改造为辅助,成功地将大多数罪犯改造成遵纪守法的好公民。监狱的刑罚执行工作取得了很大的成就。但是监狱的刑罚执行也存在很多的问题,《监狱法》颁布至今也只进行过一次小的修改,但是仍出现了与监狱的实际运行不相符的情况,《监狱法》中的有些条款与《宪法》、《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》相冲突,出现了法院、检察院、公安与监狱之间的不协调;监狱内部由于罪犯的权利和义务规定的不够明确,侵犯罪犯权利的事屡有发生;狱警的权利保障也不完善,导致一部分狱警消极执法;在监狱的分类问题上,我国法律规定还是按照自然特征进行分类的,不利于罪犯的改造,实际执行过程中的分类又没有法律的规定,没有统一的标准,分类混乱。分析监狱出现的这些问题,总结出现这些问题的原因,除了有我国监狱历史发展的原因,最大的原因还是监狱的相关立法工作不完善,刑罚执行工作无法可依,导致诸多问题的出现。监狱刑罚执行权的完善应该从三个大方面来进行,一是要完善监狱的相关立法工作,只有法律健全了刑罚执行权才能更完善;二是完善监狱内部的管理工作,法律只是依据,监狱内部的管理才是监狱刑罚执行权的具体内容,因此要重视监狱内部的工作;三是要完善新的执行方式,要随着时代的发展提出新的刑罚执行方法,并进行完善。通过查阅相关的资料,了解监狱目前的刑罚执行现况,从以上三个方面提出详细的解决办法,首先要完善《监狱法》,修改与其他法律相冲突的地方,补充相关法律条文弥补现有法律漏洞;建议制定一部统一的《刑罚执行法》,能够解决刑罚执行过程的不协调;还要完善相关法律实施细则,重视监狱法的研究;其次,要明确规定罪犯的权利义务,保障狱警的权利,细化监狱分类管理,提高改造效果;最后,完善出监监狱,提出短期刑的替代办法,建立全面的监狱信息化系统。通过这些措施完善我国监狱的刑罚执行权,提高改造的效率,达到预防和减少犯罪的目的。
[Abstract]:Prison is the main organ of penalty execution in our country. It is the last link of penalty right and plays an important role in punishing criminals and reforming criminals. The enforcement of prison penalty determines the effect of criminal reform. In the course of the execution of penalty in our country, the reform of labor and education is the main means, and the rehabilitation of psychology is the assistant. The majority of the criminals are successfully transformed into good citizens who obey the law. Great achievements have been made in the execution of prison sentences. However, there are also many problems with the execution of prison sentences. The Prison Law has only been amended once since its promulgation. However, there is still some inconsistent with the actual operation of the prison. Some articles in the Prison Law are in conflict with the Constitution and the Criminal procedure Law, and the courts, procuratorates, public security officers and prisons do not coordinate; As the rights and obligations of criminals are not clearly defined within the prison, violations of the rights of criminals occur frequently; the rights of prison guards are also imperfect, which leads some prison guards to enforce the law passively; on the issue of the classification of prisons, The legal provisions of our country are classified according to the natural characteristics, which is not conducive to the reform of criminals, and the classification in the actual implementation process has no legal provisions, there is no unified standard, and the classification is chaotic. After analyzing these problems in prisons and summing up the reasons for these problems, besides the reasons for the historical development of our country's prisons, the biggest reason is that the relevant legislative work of prisons is not perfect, and the execution of penalties cannot be followed. Lead to the emergence of many problems. The perfection of prison penalty enforcement power should be carried out from three major aspects. One is to perfect the relevant legislative work of the prison, only when the law is sound can the penalty enforcement power be more perfect; the second is to perfect the prison internal management work, the law is only the basis. The management inside the prison is the concrete content of the prison penalty execution right, so we should attach importance to the work inside the prison; third, we should perfect the new execution way and put forward the new penalty execution method with the development of the times. By consulting relevant information, we can understand the current situation of prison punishment enforcement, and put forward detailed solutions from the above three aspects. First of all, we should improve the Prison Law and amend the areas that conflict with other laws. Supplement the relevant legal provisions to fill the existing legal gaps; propose to formulate a unified punishment execution law, which can solve the incoordination of the penalty enforcement process; also improve the relevant law implementation rules, attach importance to the study of the prison law; secondly, It is necessary to clearly define the rights and obligations of criminals, protect the rights of prison guards, refine the classified management of prisons, improve the effect of reform; finally, perfect the prison out of prison, put forward alternative methods of short-term punishment, and establish a comprehensive prison information system. Through these measures, we can improve the power of penalty execution, improve the efficiency of reform, and achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crime.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7

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