证据法的运行机制与社会控制功能

发布时间：2018-06-05 07:15

本文选题：社会失范 + 证据法　；参考：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：我国诸多社会失范现象有着复杂的成因,这要求法律制度必须作出必要的回应。但目前我国证据制度中的规则缺位,不仅导致其难以很好地回应某些社会失范现象,甚至还加剧了事态的严重性。作为规制司法审判事实认定过程的证据法,应当具备促进事实真相发现和维护社会普遍价值的双重功能。正是在求真与求善的价值权衡过程中,证据法对于解决中国的某些社会失范现象将有所助力。因为通过证据筛选、举证激励、行为制裁、动机保护和证据裁定救济等运行机制,证据法能够发挥降低错案风险、抑制司法腐败和保障被追诉者人权等直接社会控制功能,以及保护社会关系和增进社会福利等间接社会控制功能。因此,我们必须认真对待证据法。
[Abstract]:There are many complicated causes of social anomie in our country, which requires legal system to make necessary response. However, the absence of rules in our country's evidence system not only makes it difficult to respond to some social anomie, but also exacerbates the seriousness of the situation. The law of evidence, which regulates the process of judicial adjudication, should have the dual function of promoting the discovery of truth and safeguarding the universal value of society. It is in the process of value tradeoff between seeking truth and seeking good that evidence law will help to solve some social anomie in China. Because through the operational mechanisms of evidence screening, evidential incentives, behavioral sanctions, motive protection and evidence adjudication relief, the evidence law can play a direct social control function such as reducing the risk of wrongful cases, suppressing judicial corruption and protecting the human rights of the prosecuted. And protection of social relations and promotion of social welfare and other indirect social control functions. Therefore, we must take evidence law seriously.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学证据科学研究院;
【基金】：北京市优秀博士学位论文指导教师人文社科项目(20121005301)
【分类号】：D925.113

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