建筑企业挂靠施工法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 15:18

本文选题：挂靠 + 责任承担　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑行业的施工挂靠不能仅仅从法律角度进行限制,其存在和发展有着特殊的历史背景和发展沿革,随着经济领域的不断发展和完善,可以说对此名词的界定内容及界定范围也在不断变换和完善。从历史上来看,建筑施工领域的挂靠经营曾经是一个特定的历史发展时期所产生的经济类型,并随着国家的政治经济的不断调整和发展,尤其在法律规定方面对其规定在不断完善。但由于历史的遗留问题及社会经济发展的多元化和复杂性,现今施工挂靠的现象仍然普遍存在,并有诸多问题难以解决。因此,不但给建筑领域中的经济活动带来诸多问题,直接也导致在司法实践领域中产生许多亟待解决的法律问题。本文将结合笔者所在法院近三年来受理的建筑施工领域挂靠案件所产生的问题,从实践角度分析该问题产生的原因及解决的相关思考。本文将从四大部分进行分析,从绪论入手,主要阐述选题的历史背景、意义及研究方法,为后面的全文展开做铺垫。第一部分建筑企业挂靠施工基本概述。此部分主要分析我国历史沿革变化过程中,对建筑挂靠施工的含义界定,阐述具有中国特色挂靠施工的法律概念,将结合从理论界及司法实践中诸多法律定义的普遍观点,明晰挂靠的法律界定。同时,对建筑挂靠施工的主要特征进行分析。第二部分为我国建筑企业挂靠施工存在的法律问题。由于目前建筑挂靠经营的经营模式在建筑领域仍然普遍广泛存在,并对该领域内对经济活动产生巨大的影响,同时也不可避免的由于各种不规范的经营方式而产生各种纠纷。然而,由于我国对此方面的立法并不完善。在司法审判实务中,存在地域不同,法官对个案的认知不同,往往出现相同案情不同判决的情形。同时,由于建筑挂靠施工有着法律关系的隐蔽性、责任主体区分模糊、法律及行业规定分散不完备等方面的问题,也给司法审判带来了困难。因此,对此领域中常见的一些问题进行归纳总结就非常必要。第三部分为我国建筑挂靠施工的相关责任。责任的认定是问题产生后解决的必要途径,也是做好补救工作的前提。在此部分将明确被挂靠企业应承担何种责任,其与挂靠企业应共同承担何种责任,同时,由此衍生出的各种责任认定。第四部分为建筑挂靠施工问题的法律解决方式的探析。此部分将结合以上的具体论述,总结探析相关问题的解决之道,从而根本上降低挂靠现象所产生的负面影响。结语是对本文的概括和总结。
[Abstract]:The construction link of the construction industry can not only be restricted from the legal point of view, its existence and development has a special historical background and development history, with the continuous development and improvement of the economic field, It can be said that the definition of this term and the scope of the definition is constantly changing and improving. From the historical point of view, the construction industry was once the economic type produced by a specific period of historical development, and with the constant adjustment and development of the country's political economy, Especially in the legal provisions of its provisions in continuous improvement. However, due to the historical problems and the diversity and complexity of social and economic development, the phenomenon of construction links is still widespread, and many problems are difficult to solve. Therefore, it not only brings many problems to the economic activities in the field of construction, but also leads to many legal problems that need to be solved urgently in the field of judicial practice. In this paper, the author will analyze the causes of this problem from the point of view of practice and the relevant thinking on how to solve it, in combination with the problems caused by the construction cases accepted by the author's court in the past three years. This article will analyze from four parts, from the introduction, mainly elaborates the historical background, the significance and the research method of the topic, paving the way for the full text behind. The first part is an overview of the construction of construction enterprises. This part mainly analyzes the definition of building link construction in the process of historical evolution and changes in our country, expounds the legal concept of construction with Chinese characteristics, and combines the general views of many legal definitions from the theoretical circle and judicial practice. Clear legal definition of the link. At the same time, the main characteristics of building construction are analyzed. The second part is the legal problems existing in the construction of Chinese construction enterprises. At present, the management mode of building management still exists widely in the field of construction, and has a great influence on the economic activities in this field. At the same time, it is inevitable that all kinds of disputes arise because of various non-standard management methods. However, due to our legislation in this area is not perfect. In judicial practice, there are different regions, judges' cognition of cases is different, and there are different judgments on the same case. At the same time, due to the hidden nature of the legal relationship between the building and the construction, the ambiguity of the responsibility subject, the incomplete distribution of laws and trade regulations, it also brings difficulties to the administration of justice. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize some common problems in this field. The third part is the related responsibility of building construction in our country. The determination of responsibility is the necessary way to solve the problem and the premise of remedial work. In this part, it will be clear what kind of responsibility should be borne by the affiliated enterprise, and what kind of responsibility should be shared with the affiliated enterprise, and at the same time, all kinds of responsibilities derived from it will be recognized. The fourth part is the analysis of the legal solution of the construction problem. This part will combine the above concrete discussion, summarize and analyze the solution of the related problems, so as to fundamentally reduce the negative impact of the link phenomenon. The conclusion is the summary and summary of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

【相似文献】