论环境民事公益诉讼裁判的执行——“天价”环境公益诉讼案件的后续关注

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:43

本文选题：环境民事公益诉讼 + 公益诉讼裁判执行　；参考：《法学论坛》2016年05期

【摘要】：恢复原状责任是环境民事公益诉讼最核心的责任承担方式,其在实践中主要表现为环境修复。鉴于环境的不可逆性,污染清理和环境修复方案的实施一般需要很长的时间,这对环境民事公益诉讼裁判的执行提出了一系列的挑战。在环境修复方案实施中,确定环境修复技术方案的实施主体应当根据不同情况进行具体分析,环境修复方案的实施主体在实施环境修复方案过程中可以依据实施情况对方案进行修改,同时,有必要对环境修复方案的实施进行验收检查。环境利益损害救济费用相当高昂,保证污染者承担实施环境修复方案的费用十分重要。环境修复项目的执行权可以分解为执行指导权、执行操作权和执行监督权。环境民事公益诉讼执行听证会制度、财产披露制度、执行回访制度是环境民事公益诉讼裁判执行的重要配套措施。
[Abstract]:Restitution liability is the most important way to bear the responsibility of environmental civil public interest litigation, which is mainly manifested in environmental restoration in practice. In view of the irreversibility of the environment, it takes a long time to implement the pollution cleaning and environmental remediation scheme, which poses a series of challenges to the enforcement of environmental civil public interest litigation. In the implementation of the environmental restoration scheme, the main body of the environmental restoration technical plan shall be analyzed in accordance with different conditions, In the process of implementing the environmental restoration scheme, the main body can modify the project according to the implementation situation, at the same time, it is necessary to carry on the acceptance check to the implementation of the environmental restoration scheme. The cost of environmental damage relief is very high, and it is important to ensure that polluters bear the cost of implementing environmental rehabilitation programmes. The execution power of environmental restoration project can be divided into executive guidance right, execution operation right and executive supervision power. Environmental civil public interest litigation execution hearing system, property disclosure system, implementation of the system of return visits are important supporting measures for the implementation of environmental civil public interest litigation judgment.
【作者单位】：安徽大学法学院;
【基金】：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“我国土壤重金属污染防治法律制度研究“(AHSKQ2014D03)的阶段性成果安徽大学博士科研启动经费资助项目
【分类号】：D925.1

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