我国环境民事公益诉讼损害赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 17:32

本文选题：环境 + 民事公益诉讼　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境民事公益诉讼制度作为我国维护环境公共利益的重要制度,是指为了维护环境公共利益,对做出破坏生态环境、损害环境公益或对生态环境产生重大危险威胁到环境公共利益的行为的公民个人、企业法人、社会组织向法院所提起诉讼的制度。在环境损害事件频发的今天,环境民事公益诉讼制度具有重大的保护价值,应当加以重视,特别是环境民事公益诉讼中的损害赔偿制度,对于环境公共利益的维护尤为重要,具有重大的现实意义。但是当前我国环境民事公益诉讼中的损害赔偿制度还存在环境损害赔偿范围和赔偿标准不明确、环境损害赔偿顺序有待理顺、赔偿义务履行存在一定困难、赔偿金的使用及监管机制缺失等问题。所以本文旨在围绕现行的环境民事公益诉讼赔偿问题而展开,先就目前所存在的现实情况进行梳理和分析。通过现有的国内外理论和实践经验,就当下制度所存在的问题一一指出它们所存在的原因。并结合我国的具体国情,从实际出发,就这些问题提出合理的建议,并就合理的发展趋势,对该制度的长期发展做出合理规划。具体而言,本文主要分为四部分:第一部分是对环境民事公益诉讼制度和环境民事公益诉讼损害赔偿的内涵进行阐述。具体内容包括环境民事公益诉讼的定义、特征以及环境民事公益诉讼损害赔偿中环境损害的含义、环境损害赔偿的概念界定和环境损害赔偿的特殊性。第二部分是在分析我国现行法律相关规定和有关司法实践的基础上找出当前我国环境民事公益诉讼损害赔偿存在的法律问题。第三部分是通过对环境损害赔偿制度较为完善的其他国家的先进经验进行阐述和分析,并提炼出有益于我国环境损害赔偿制度构建的理论和制度。第四部分是在立足我国实际情况的基础上,并结合其他国家的先进经验对我国环境民事公益诉讼损害赔偿问题的解决提出切实可行的法律建议。
[Abstract]:As an important system to safeguard the environmental public interest in our country, the environmental civil public interest litigation system refers to the destruction of the ecological environment in order to safeguard the environmental public interest. A system in which civil individuals, corporate legal persons, and social organizations who harm the public welfare of the environment or cause serious risks to the ecological environment that threaten the public interests of the environment are litigated to the courts. With the frequent occurrence of environmental damage events, the environmental civil public interest litigation system has great value of protection and should be paid attention to, especially the system of compensation for damages in environmental civil public interest litigation, which is particularly important to the maintenance of environmental public interest. It is of great practical significance. However, in the current system of environmental civil public interest litigation, the scope and standard of environmental damage compensation are not clear, the order of environmental damage compensation needs to be straightened out, and it is difficult to fulfill the compensation obligation. The use of compensation and the lack of regulatory mechanisms and other issues. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to start with the current environmental civil public interest litigation compensation, first of all, to sort out and analyze the existing reality. Through the existing domestic and foreign theory and practical experience, the existing problems of the current system are pointed out one by one. According to the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on these problems, and makes a reasonable plan for the long-term development of this system according to the reasonable development trend. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is to elaborate the connotation of environmental civil public interest litigation system and environmental civil public interest litigation damage compensation. The specific contents include the definition and characteristics of environmental civil public interest litigation, the meaning of environmental damage in environmental civil public interest litigation, the definition of environmental damage compensation and the particularity of environmental damage compensation. The second part is to find out the legal problems existing in the environmental civil public interest litigation damage compensation on the basis of the analysis of the relevant provisions of our country's current laws and relevant judicial practice. The third part is to elaborate and analyze the advanced experience of other countries which have perfect environmental damage compensation system, and to refine the theory and system beneficial to the construction of environmental damage compensation system in our country. The fourth part is based on the actual situation of our country and combined with the advanced experience of other countries to solve the problem of environmental civil public interest litigation damage compensation put forward practical legal recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

【相似文献】